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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
Movie Trailers & Drive-In Movie Ads DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 6: National Drive-In Movie Day: --
An annual commemoration of the day the first drive-in theater
opened. Richard M. Hollingshead Jr. of Camden, New Jersey created
the drive-in theater and he opened the first one on June 6, 1933.
At this first drive-in theater, the screen was 40 feet by 50 feet
and there were 400 car slots. The advertising slogan used was,
"The whole family is welcome, regardless of how noisy the
children are." An Adolphe Menjou film, Wife Beware, was the
first film shown. The idea caught on quickly and drive-ins began
to pop up in other areas, too. By the late 1950s, approximately
4,000 drive-ins dotted the United States. New York, Pennsylvania,
and Ohio currently has the best opportunities for movie viewing
under the stars. Copiague, Long Island, New York once was home to
one of the largest drive-in theaters. The drive-in covered over 29
acres and could park 2,500 vehicles. It also hosted a full-service
restaurant with rooftop seating, a trolley system to take children
and adults to the playground, and a large indoor theater in case
of bad weather. However, the invention of color television, VCRs,
and video rentals along with the increase in land values and the
widespread adoption of daylight saving time, led to a sharp
decline in the drive-in popularity. To observe Drive-In Movie Day:
Get a carload of friends and head to the drive-in; You can also
explore drive-in movie history; Share your drive-in movie memories
on social media - What was your first drive-in movie? What was the
last drive-in movie you saw? Give a shout out to the drive-in
movie theaters near you, and use #DriveInMovieDay to post on
social media. #NationalDriveInMovieDay #DriveInMovies #DriveIns
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Lum And
Abner Old Time Radio Series MP3 Set DVD, Download, USB Stick
June 6: Old-Time Player Piano Day: -- The
sounds of an old piano fill a room with nostalgia, capturing the
spirit of Old-Time Player Piano Day. Observed on June 6th, the day
serves to honor these magical instruments that brought music to
countless homes. The melodies, once reserved for skilled pianists,
became accessible to everyone through these ingenious devices.
People celebrate this day to recognize the cultural significance
of player pianos. These instruments bridged the gap between
professional musicians and the general public. They allowed
everyone to experience music without needing to learn how to play.
Enthusiasts use the day to highlight the craftsmanship behind
these instruments and keep their legacy alive. The detailed roles
and self-playing features capture the essence of a bygone era. The
day is a tribute to music's power to connect generations and a
reminder of how far we've come in the world of music technology.
Old Time Player Piano Day is a celebration dedicated to the
musical charm of these vintage instruments. Player pianos,
invented in the late 19th century, were innovative for their
self-playing feature. This technology allowed anyone to enjoy
piano music, regardless of their musical ability, bringing lively
tunes to living rooms everywhere. Originally operated with paper
rolls that had perforations representing musical notes, these
pianos translated the coded instructions into tunes. The day
dedicated to their history came about much later to honor their
significant cultural role. They became especially popular in the
early 20th century when they brought a new dimension to home
entertainment. People gathered around these pianos to listen to
their favorite songs or enjoy the novelty of a self-playing
instrument. Celebrating Old-Time Player Piano Day on June 6th
offers a chance to revisit the remarkable craftsmanship behind
these machines. The pianos represent a fascinating blend of
engineering and art. They symbolized a time when music was a
social activity, and homes were filled with melodies that brought
people together. They also played a significant role in spreading
popular music before the radio took over as the main source of
entertainment. Today's enthusiasts seek to preserve these
instruments and their legacy, recognizing their impact on music
history. On this day, people are encouraged to learn about these
instruments, their history, and the joy they provide. Old Time
Player Piano Day invites us to remember a time when music was at
the heart of every gathering and to appreciate the innovative
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Harold
Lloyd: The Third Genius TV Documentary Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
June 6: National Eyewear Day: -- A day to
see clearly, and look good doing it! Spectacles have been around
for about seven centuries, but early versions were only worn by
monks and scholars. It wasn't until the invention of the printing
press in 1452 and an increase in literacy that the demand for
eyewear grew as well. Eyewear today not only improves our vision,
but it also protects it while adding elements of style and
personality. Imagine John Lennon without his iconic round frames.
Would Maverick be Top Gun without his aviators? No one would
recognize Harry Caray without his trademark face-covering frames.
Eyewear can define, outline, and punctuate a personality. It can
also be a little covert. Who is Clark Kent without his frames
after all? Though many may have tried, no one wore the dark
tortoise shells better than Audrey Hepburn. Clearly, eyewear plays
a significant role in our lives. From improving vision and
protection to providing a variety of style options, it certainly
is something to celebrate on National Eyewear Day. To observe
National Eyewear Day: Wear your favorite eyewear! Whether they are
for clearer vision, protection or just to change up your style,
eyewear proves to be versatile in many ways; Show off your
personality with a new set of frames or change up your look by
swapping out old lenses; break out your old 3-D movie theater
glasses! There are so many ways to celebrate - Show off your
eyewear style by using #NationalEyewearDay to share on social
media! Zyloware Eyewear founded National Eyewear Day in 2016 to
celebrate the benefits of improved vision and the many styles
available. The Registrar at National Day Calendar proclaimed the
day to be observed on June 6th, annually. Zyloware Eyewear was
founded in 1923 by Joseph Shyer and has been family-owned and
operated for 93 years. The company prides itself on quality,
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Helen
Keller: In Her Story + Bonus Biography DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 6: Visually Impaired People Day: --
A day that brings attention to people with vision impairment or
loss and hopes to create supportive ecosystems for them. The day
also spreads awareness about the feelings of isolation visually
impaired people often struggle with and aims to help others
understand and empathize with these people's struggles. The German
Federation of the Blind and Partially Sighted (D.B.S.V.) is a
self-help organization founded in 1912 that aims to help and
support people who suffer from diseases that lead to vision loss
or those who might be at risk. It advocates for providing
accessibility to visually impaired people in all walks of life,
supports the development of vision-assisting devices, promotes
inclusive education for partially sighted children, helps in the
development of vision-support services, and raises awareness about
the visually impaired community. The organization represents
150,000 blind and over 500,000 visually impaired people. The
D.B.S.V organized the first Visually Impaired People Day in 1998.
Since its first observance, Visually Impaired People Day has
brought sighted and visually impaired people together to encourage
an exchange of ideas. The holiday allows visually impaired and
blind people to share their concerns with each other. It also
allows these people to convey their concerns to the D.B.S.V., so
the organization can focus on those areas. Over the course of two
decades, Visually Impaired People Day has brought attention to
issues like education for the visually impaired, braille literacy,
regulations regarding the use of assistance animals, and the
development of devices that could help visually impaired people
perform everyday tasks. It has helped the D.B.S.V. focus on areas
of concern, implement measures that fulfill visually impaired
seniors' needs, and ensure a better future for everyone challenged
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Seven
Wonders Of The Ancient World MP4 Video Download DVD
June 6: World Green Roof Day: -- A day to
appreciate the beautiful green roofs that contribute to a better
environment and raise awareness about their importance to climate
change. Did you know the first record of green roofing was the
Hanging Gardens of Babylon, planted in Iraq in 500 B.C.? Also
known as living roofs, they consist of vegetation that partially
or completely covers a waterproofing system. Green roofing lowers
the cost of cooling and reduces stormwater runoff. World Green
Roof Day is an initiative by Chris Bridgman and Dusty Gedge,
experts in sustainable green roofs. If we are to believe the
ancient texts, we can confidently trace the first green roof to
the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the
ancient world - planted in Iraq in 500 B.C. According to ancient
Greek, Roman, and Assyrian texts, these gardens were grown over
stone pillars and roofs. They were made up of trees and fauna
found in the Babylonian mountains, and they supplied shade for
people and cooled buildings' interiors. Vikings also used green
roofs during the Middle Ages to survive the harsh climate of their
region. These green roofs were constructed using sod and grass,
with substrates and water-retaining membranes made from birch
wood. The roofs provide protection from harsh weather, good
insulation during the winter months, and a cool interior in the
summer. These Norse houses were so durable that their remnants are
still found today. Modern green roofing began in the early 20th
century in Germany. The movement is said to have kick-started when
Gerda Gollwitzer and Werner Wirsing published their book entitled
"Roof Areas Inhabited, Viable and Covered by Vegetation."
In 1969, the movement gained traction when the government
commissioned the construction of a green roof at GENO
Pharmaceuticals headquarters. Green roofing expanded across
Germany between the 1970s and 1980s as public interest in
sustainable architecture grew, covering 13 million square meters
by the mid-1990s. In the United States, green roofing first
appeared in the Rockefeller Center in the mid-1930s. It has since
become part of the country's social elements, with states such as
New York and San Francisco offering tax incentives to developers
who integrate green roofs in their buildings. Green roofs are
found in most countries in Europe, Canada, the U.S., Egypt, and
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Wonders Of Ellora: John Seely's Travels In India DVD MP4 USB
June 6: Caves And Karst Day: -- Gradually
becoming, with good cause, a significant event in the United
States, the value and influence of cave and karst landscapes on
the genetic make-up of the earth as a whole are utterly
mind-boggling as more cave enthusiasts across the world explore
these underground sites of wonder and beauty. But there's a lot
more to cave exploration than meets the eye. Caves and karst (a
karst is topography and formations formed from dissolving rocks)
maintain natural diversity both above and below the earth and are
home to many of the planet's most complex and unique ecosystems.
The constant flow of water through bedrocks creates a Karst. As a
result, sinking streams, caverns, springs, and other unique
elements that make caves intriguing and magnificent are formed.
While there is little doubt that caves have existed since the dawn
of time, cave excavation has revealed exactly how essential caves
have been to mankind for eons. It is estimated that the earliest
known cave painting in Europe dates back to some 64,000 years ago,
making it the oldest known cave art in Europe. The United States
is home to four of the world's ten longest caverns, and karst
aquifers provide 40 percent of the country's drinking water,
making National Caves and Karst Day a priceless national treasure.
The country also has over 90 exhibit caves with some loaded with
stone tools and projectile inventions dating back nearly 10,000
years. Not to mention the bones and fossils of prehistoric animals
found in some. The United States is also home to the world's
longest cave system, the Mammoth Cave. The Mammoth Cave National
Park was founded on July 1, 1941, and it is over 420 miles long,
about double the length of Mexico's second-longest cave system,
known as the Sac Actun underwater cave. In 1797, a hunting trip
led by John Houchin or his brother Francis Houchin is said to have
led to the discovery of Mammoth Cave by Europeans for the first
time. Mining of saltpeter for gunpowder production during the War
of 1812 in Mammoth Cave and Bedeilhac Cave's World War II hangar
for French and German aircraft in Bedeilhac Cave are examples of
more contemporary history-making roles played by caves. As
technology accelerated cave discovery in the United States, the
National Caves Association voted to designate June 6, 2017, as
National Caves and Karst Day. Hundreds of caverns are open to
tourists all around the world, many of which are part of UNESCO
World Heritage sites or Global Geoparks. Every year, approximately
150 million tourists visit caves, providing vital support to many
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Berkeley
In The Sixties DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
June 6: National Higher Education Day: --
National Higher Education Day is celebrated on June 6 every year
to recognize the importance of education in improving our lives.
To excel in your dream job, it is important to have the latest
knowledge in that field, which can be attained through higher
education. Millions of young and old people take time out on this
day to make plans to get a higher education and think about the
options that they have by researching scholarships, potential
career choices, and even doing a bit of job-shadowing. National
Higher Education Day was founded by Izamar Olaguez and Marcie
Hronis in 2015. The main purpose behind celebrating this day is to
motivate students to pursue higher education and make college fees
affordable for all. Each year, hundreds of students and
universities unite to spread awareness about National Higher
Education Day in the U.S. The federal government signed the Higher
Education Act in 1965. The main purpose of signing this act was to
improve the higher education programs of educational institutions
in the U.S. and offer monetary assistance to students who are
unable to afford their college fees. The Higher Education Act was
backed by both the federal and national level governments.
Individual states also developed a similar program to support
students who want to enroll in colleges and universities for
higher educational attainment. Making higher education accessible
is the primary goal of National Higher Education Day. This
includes motivating and funding students to get enrolled in an
undergraduate or a postgraduate degree program. National Higher
Education Day also initiates various activities, which are
continued all year round. It helps students get useful information
on how to get scholarships and prepare themselves both mentally
and financially for pursuing a higher education degree in the U.S.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: D-Day
Radio Broadcasts 24 Hrs Of News + Songs & More DVD MP3 USB
Drive
June 6: D-Day: -- June 6, 1944: World War
II: The Western Front Of World War II: Operation Overlord (The
Battle of Normandy, The Normandy Landings, D-Day): -- D-Day, the
largest amphibious landing in history, begins in the early-morning
hours as Allied forces landed in Normandy on the north coast of
France. Operation Overlord took months of planning and involved
1,527,000 soldiers in 47 Allied divisions along with 4,400 ships
and landing craft, and 11,000 aircraft. The Germans had about 60
divisions spread along France and the low countries. American
forces landed on two western beaches, Utah and Omaha, while
British and Canadian troops landed farther east on Gold, Juno and
Sword beaches. By the end of the day 150,000 Allied soldiers and
their accompanying vehicles had landed with 15,000 killed and
wounded. #DDay #NormandyLandings #BattleOfNormandy
#InvasionOfNormandy #OperationNeptune #VictoryInEurope
#OperationOverlord #WesternFrontWWII #EuropeanTheatreOfWWII
#SecondEuropeanWar #EuropeanCivilWar #EuropeanTheaterOfWWII
#WorldWarII #WorldWar2 #WWII #WW2 #WorldWarTwo #WorldWar2
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea: The
Unknown War TV Korean War Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 6: Memorial Day (South Korea): --
This day was set aside by the South Korean government in honor of
the brave soldiers who lost their lives fighting in the Korean
war, and other significant wars of the federation. It is a public
holiday observed by the entire nation in reverence of the lost
souls. As all memorial days go, Memorial Day in South Korea is a
day set aside to remember those that have passed away. However,
this day is significant and specific to the souls of the fallen
soldiers of the South Korean army, particularly those that were
lost during the cause of the Korean War. Long before there were
two separate sides, there was the one Republic of Korea. For 35
years, starting in 1910, Korea was under Japanese rule, and within
those years, two very important battles were fought - the Battle
of Bongoh Town and the Battle of Cheongsanri. Both battles were
fought in the same year, ten years after Korea's annexation into
the empire of Japan, with the first occurring earlier and lasting
for a day and the second occurring later in the year, lasting for
over six days. These separate battles had a similar goal which was
Korea's fight to become a separate independent state. Fast forward
to the end of World War II and the surrender of imperial Japan,
the United States and the Soviet Union divided Korea into two
zones of operation. South Korea was placed under the
administration of America and the United Nations, while North
Korea was under the control of the Soviet Union. Neither of the
governors of each state accepted this border division, each
claiming to be the legitimate government over all of Korea. This
led to a three years long war known as the Korean War, which also
became the first war in which the United Nations played a military
role. The war was one of the most destructive conflicts of the
modern era and came to an end with the signing of the Korean
Armistice Agreement which created the Korean Demilitarized Zone
(D.M.Z.), officially separating both zones. Memorial Day in South
Korea has been observed annually since 1956. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Hermitage Museum World's Greatest Art Collections MP4 Download DVD
June 6, 1599: #BOTD: #HBD! Diego Velazquez, Spanish painter and educator, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age (d. August 6, 1660) is #born Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez in Seville, Spain. He was an individualistic artist of the Baroque period (c. 1600-1750). He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family and commoners, culminating in his masterpiece Las Meninas (1656). Velazquez's paintings became a model for 19th-century realist and impressionist painters. In the 20th century, artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, and Francis Bacon paid tribute to Velazquez by re-interpreting some of his most iconic images. Most of his work entered the Spanish royal collection, and by far the best collection is in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, though some portraits were sent abroad as diplomatic gifts, especially to the Austrian Habsburgs. Diego Velazquez died of fever aged 61 in Madrid, Spain, He was buried in the Fuensalida vault of the church of San Juan Bautista, and within eight days his wife Juana was buried beside him. This church was destroyed by the French around 1809, so his place of interment is now unknown. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hemuwogrartc.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hale The
Hero! (1991) Nathan Hale DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
June 6, 1755: #BOTD: #HBD! Nathan Hale,
American Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during
the American Revolutionary War, considered to be America's first
spy (d. September 22, 1776) is #born in Coventry, Connecticut. He
was captured by the British on the night of September 21, 1776.
Brought before British Gen. William Howe, Hale admitted he was an
American officer. Howe ordered him to be hanged the following
morning. Hale was marched along the Manhattan portion of Boston
Post Road to The Park Of Artillery, next to a public house called
the Dove Tavern (at modern-day 66th Street and Third Avenue). At
the gallows, he was asked to make his dying "speech and
confession," but uttered "I only regret that I have but
one life to lose for my country." Nathan Hale died when he
was hanged upon an apple tree in Rutger's orchard, having
volunteered twelve days earlier for a dangerous spy mission for
the Continental Army in Long Island, aged 21. Hale's body was
buried in an unmarked grave but a cenotaph was placed in his
family's cemetery at modern Nathan Hale Cemetery in Coventry,
Connecticut. Hale has long been considered an American hero and,
in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of
Connecticut. #NathanHale #AmericanRevolution
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American
Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 6, 1756: #BOTD: #HBD! John Trumbull,
American soldier and painter (d. November 10, 1843) is #born in
Lebanon, Connecticut. John Trumbull was a Revolutionary War
veteran and an American artist of the early independence period,
notable for his historical paintings of the American Revolutionary
War. He has been called "The Painter of the Revolution".
Trumbull's Declaration Of Independence (1817), one of his four
paintings which hang in the United States Capitol Rotunda, was
used on the reverse of the commemorative bicentennial two-dollar
bill. Trumbull later encountered hard times during which he was
failing to sell his paintings individually. In 1831, he sold a
series of 28 paintings and 60 miniature portraits to Yale
University for an annuity of 1K USD. After many years of trying to
create income from his paintings, he had finally found a way to
sustain himself from his art. Trumbull was appointed president of
the American Academy of the Fine Arts in New York City, serving
from 1816 to 1836.[20] Emphasizing classical traditions, Trumbull
did not get along with the students. At the same time, his
painting skills declined. In 1825, many of the students withdrew,
founding the National Academy of Design. Unable to accommodate to
changing tastes, the American Academy later closed in 1839 after a
second fire destroyed its collections. Trumbull wrote his
autobiography, which he published in 1841. He died in New York
City at the age of 87 on November 10, 1843. Trumbull was
originally interred (along with his wife) beneath the Art Gallery
at Yale University, which he had designed. In 1867, the collection
of his works was moved to the newly built Street Hall. His wife
and his remains were reinterred on those grounds. The Trumbull
Gallery was later razed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter
Ustinov's Russia TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB
June 6, 1799: Russian Language Day: --
#BOTD: #HBD! Alexander Pushkin, African Russian poet, playwright,
and novelist of the Romantic era, considered by many to be the
greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian
literature, and Freemason (d. February 10, 1837) is #born
Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin into the Russian nobility in Moscow,
Russian Empire. In his honor, UN Russian Language Day coincides
with his birthday. Aleksander Pushkin's father, Sergey Lvovich
Pushkin, belonged to an old noble family. His maternal
great-grandfather was Major-General Abram Petrovich Gannibal, a
nobleman of Sub-Saharan African origin (Cameroon) who was adopted
and raised in the Emperor's court household as his godson. He
published his first poem at the age of 15, and was widely
recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his
graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Upon graduation from
the Lycee, Pushkin recited his controversial poem "Ode to
Liberty", one of several that led to his exile by Tsar
Alexander I. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's
political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most
famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. His novel in verse, Eugene
Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Pushkin was fatally
wounded in a duel with his wife's alleged lover and her sister's
husband Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes, also known as
Dantes-Gekkern, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas
Mann Documentary Biography DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
June 6, 1875: #BOTD: #HBD! Thomas Mann,
German novelist, short story writer, social critic,
philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature
laureate (d. August 12, 1955) is #born Paul Thomas Mann to a
bourgeois family in the Free City Pf Lubeck, German Empire. His
highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas are noted for
their insight into the psychology of the artist and the
intellectual. His analysis and critique of the European and German
soul used modernized German and Biblical stories, as well as the
ideas of Goethe, Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. He was awarded the
1929 Nobel Prize in Literature. Paul Thomas Mann's highly symbolic
and ironic epic novels and novellas are noted for their insight
into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual. His
analysis and critique of the European and German soul used
modernized German and Biblical stories, as well as the ideas of
Goethe, Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. Mann was a member of the
Hanseatic Mann family and portrayed his family and class in his
first novel, Buddenbrooks. His older brother was the radical
writer Heinrich Mann and three of his six children, Erika Mann,
Klaus Mann and Golo Mann, also became important German writers.
When Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Mann fled to Switzerland.
When World War II broke out in 1939, he moved to the United
States, returning to Switzerland in 1952. Thomas Mann is one of
the best-known exponents of the so-called Exilliteratur,
literature written in German by those who opposed or fled the
Hitler regime. Mann's work influenced many future authors,
including Heinrich Boll, Joseph Heller, Yukio Mishima, and Orhan
Pamuk. During World War I, Mann supported Kaiser Wilhelm II's
conservatism, attacked liberalism and supported the war effort,
calling the Great War "a purification, a liberation, an
enormous hope". In his 600-page-long work Reflections of a
Nonpolitical Man (1918), Mann presented his conservative,
anti-modernist philosophy: spiritual tradition over material
progress, German patriotism over egalitarian internationalism, and
rooted culture over rootless civilisation. Later, in Von Deutscher
Republik (1923), as a semi-official spokesman for parliamentary
democracy, Mann called upon German intellectuals to support the
new Weimar Republic. He also gave a lecture at the Beethovensaal
in Berlin on 13 October 1922, which appeared in Die neue Rundschau
in November 1922, in which he developed his eccentric defence of
the Republic based on extensive close readings of Novalis and Walt
Whitman. Thereafter, his political views gradually shifted toward
liberal left and democratic principles. Mann initially gave his
support to the left-liberal German Democratic Party before
shifting further left and urging unity behind the Social
Democrats. In 1930 he gave a public address in Berlin titled "An
Appeal to Reason", in which he strongly denounced Nazism and
encouraged resistance by the working class. This was followed by
numerous essays and lectures in which he attacked the Nazis. At
the same time, he expressed increasing sympathy for socialist
ideas. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Mann and his wife
were on holiday in Switzerland. Due to his strident denunciations
of Nazi policies, his son Klaus advised him not to return. In
contrast to those of his brother Heinrich and his son Klaus,
Mann's books were not among those burnt publicly by Hitler's
regime in May 1933, possibly since he had been the Nobel laureate
in literature for 1929. In 1936, the Nazi government officially
revoked his German citizenship. During the war, Mann made a series
of anti-Nazi radio-speeches, published as Listen, Germany! in
1943. They were recorded on tape in the United States and then
sent to the United Kingdom, where the British Broadcasting
Corporation transmitted them, hoping to reach German listeners.
Thomas Mann died aged 80 in a Zurich, Switzerland hospital of
retroperitoneal hematoma, the compression and thrombosis of the
iliac vein of the lower abdomen, which is his case caused his left
leg to experience pain and unilateral swelling. Thomas Mann was
buried on On August 16, 1955 in Village Cemetery, Kilchberg,
Zurich, Switzerland. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 1940-1960:
Empires Crumble - End Of World Colonialism DVD, MP4, USB
June 6, 1901: #BOTD: Sukarno, Indonesian
engineer and politician, 1st President of Indonesia from 1945 to
1967 (d. June 21, 1970) is #born Kusno Sosrodihardjo in Surabaya,
East Java, in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), the son of a
Muslim Javanese primary school teacher, an aristocrat named Raden
Soekemi Sosrodihardjo who hailed from Grobogan, Central Java, and
his Hindu Balinese wife from the Brahmin caste named Ida Ayu
Nyoman Rai from Buleleng, Bali. The name Sukarno comes from the
mythological chief hero of the Mahabharata, Karna. Sukarno was the
leader of his country's struggle for Independence from the
Netherlands. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist
movement during the Dutch colonial period, and spent over a decade
under Dutch detention until released by the invading Japanese
forces. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner
support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in
exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon
Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian
independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed as first
president. He led Indonesians in resisting Dutch re-colonization
efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch
acknowledgement of Indonesian independence in 1949. Author
Pramoedya Ananta Toer once wrote "Sukarno was the only Asian
leader of the modern era able to unify people of such differing
ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds without shedding a drop
of blood.". After a chaotic period of parliamentary
democracy, Sukarno established an autocratic system called "Guided
Democracy" in 1957 that successfully ended the instability
and rebellions which were threatening the survival of the diverse
and fractious country. The early 1960s saw Sukarno veering
Indonesia to the left by providing support and protection to the
Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) to the irritation of the military
and Islamists. He also embarked on a series of aggressive foreign
policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism, with aid from the
Soviet Union and China. The 30 September Movement (1965) led to
the destruction of the PKI and Indonesia's transition to the "New
Order" in 1967 with his ousting by one of his generals,
Suharto, who thereafter ruled for 31 years. After Sukarno's
ousting, he was placed under house arrest where he remained until
his death shortly thereafter of kidney failure in Jakarta Army
Hospital, 15 days after his 69th birthday. He is buried at Bung
Karno's Grave (The Grave Of Sukarno) in Blitar, East Java. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Armed
Forces Radio Presents Jubilee! WWII Radio DVD, MP3 Download, USB
June 6, 1902: #BOTD: #HBD! Jimmie
Lunceford, African American jazz alto saxophonist and bandleader
of the swing era (d. July 12, 1947) is #born James Melvin
Lunceford on a farm in the Evergreen community, west of the
Tombigbee River, near Fulton, Mississippi. In 1927, while an
athletic instructor at Manassas High School in Memphis, Tennessee,
James Melvin Lunceford organized a student band, the Chickasaw
Syncopators, whose name was changed to the Jimmie Lunceford
Orchestra. Under the new name, the band started its professional
career in 1929, and made its first recordings in 1930. Lunceford
was the first public high school band director in Memphis. After a
period of touring, the band accepted a booking at the Harlem
nightclub The Cotton Club in 1934 for their revue 'Cotton Club
Parade' starring Adelaide Hall. The Cotton Club had already
featured Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway, who won their first
widespread fame from their inventive shows for the Cotton Club's
all-white patrons. Lunceford's orchestra, with their tight
musicianship and the often outrageous humor in their music and
lyrics, made an ideal band for the club, and Lunceford's
reputation began to steadily grow. Jimmie Lunceford's band
differed from other great bands of the time because their work was
better known for its ensemble than its solo work. Additionally, he
was known for using a two-beat rhythm, called the Lunceford
two-beat, as opposed to the standard four-beat rhythm. This
distinctive "Lunceford style" was largely the result of
the imaginative arrangements by trumpeter Sy Oliver, which set
high standards for dance-band arrangers of the time. Comedy and
vaudeville played a distinct part in Lunceford's presentation.
Songs such as "Rhythm Is Our Business" (featured in a
1937 musical short with Myra Johnson (Taylor) on vocals), "I'm
Nuts about Screwy Music", "I Want the Waiter (With the
Water)", and "Four or Five Times" displayed a
playful sense of swing, often through clever arrangements by
trumpeter Sy Oliver and bizarre lyrics. Lunceford's stage shows
often included costumes, skits, and obvious jabs at mainstream
white bands, such as Paul Whiteman's and Guy Lombardo's. Despite
the band's comic veneer, Lunceford always maintained
professionalism in the music befitting a former teacher; this
professionalism paid off and during the apex of swing in the
1930s, the Orchestra was considered the equal of Duke Ellington's,
Earl Hines' or Count Basie's. This precision can be heard in such
pieces as "Wham (Re-Bop-Boom-Bam)", "Lunceford
Special", "For Dancers Only", "Uptown Blues",
and "Stratosphere". The band's noted saxophone section
was led by alto sax player Willie Smith. Lunceford often used a
conducting baton to lead his band. The orchestra began recording
for the Decca label and later signed with the Columbia subsidiary
Vocalion in 1938. They toured Europe extensively in 1937, but had
to cancel a second tour in 1939 because of the outbreak of World
War II. Columbia dropped Lunceford in 1940 because of flagging
sales. (Oliver departed the group before the scheduled European
tour to take a position as an arranger for Tommy Dorsey).
Lunceford returned to the Decca label. The orchestra appeared in
the 1941 movie Blues in the Night. Most of Lunceford's sidemen
were underpaid and left for better paying bands, leading to the
band's decline. After playing McElroy's Ballroom in Portland,
Lunceford and his orchestra were in Seaside, Oregon to play at The
Bungalow dance hall on July 12, 1947. Before the performance
Lunceford collapsed during an autograph session at a local record
store. He died while being taken by ambulance to the Seaside
hospital. Lunceford was 45. Dr Alton Alderman performed an autopsy
in nearby Astoria, Oregon, and concluded that Lunceford died of
coronary occlusion. Lunceford had complained about an aching leg
as they arrived in Seaside, and had been suffering with high blood
pressure for a while, and had recently complained about not
feeling well. Allegations and rumors circulated that he had been
poisoned by a restaurant owner who was unhappy at having to serve
a "Negro" in his establishment. This story is given
credence by the fact other members of Lunceford's band who ate at
this restaurant were sick within hours after the meal. He was
buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Wonderama
TV Kid Show Series Sonny Fox Bob McAllister DVD, MP4, USB
June 6, 1903: #BOTD: #HBD! Aram
Khachaturian (Russian and Armenian: Aram Xacatryan; pronounced
AHR-am coo-CHI-CHI-Ran), Georgian-Armenian composer and conductor,
considered one of the leading Soviet composers (d. May 1, 1978) is
#born Aram Ilyich Khachaturian in Tbilisi, the multicultural
capital of Georgia, where he was raised, Khachaturian moved to
Moscow in 1921 following the Sovietization of the Caucasus.
Without prior music training, he enrolled in the Gnessin Musical
Institute, subsequently studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the
class of Nikolai Myaskovsky, among others. His first major work,
the Piano Concerto (1936), popularized his name within and outside
the Soviet Union. It was followed by the Violin Concerto (1940)
and the Cello Concerto (1946). His other significant compositions
include the Masquerade Suite (1941), the Anthem of the Armenian
SSR (1944), three symphonies (1935, 1943, 1947), and around 25
film scores. Khachaturian is best known for his ballet music,
Gayane (1942) and Spartacus (1954). His most popular piece, the
"Sabre Dance" from Gayane, has been used extensively in
popular culture and has been covered by a number of musicians
worldwide. His style is "characterized by colorful harmonies,
captivating rhythms, virtuosity, improvisations, and sensuous
melodies". During most of his career, Khachaturian was
approved by the Soviet government and held several high posts in
the Union of Soviet Composers from the late 1930s, although he
joined the Communist Party only in 1943. Along with Sergei
Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, he was officially denounced as
a "formalist" and his music dubbed "anti-people"
in 1948 but was restored later that year. After 1950 he taught at
the Gnessin Institute and the Moscow Conservatory and turned to
conducting. He traveled to Europe, Latin America and the United
States with concerts of his own works. In 1957 Khachaturian became
the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers, a position he held
until his death. Khachaturian composed the first Armenian ballet
music, symphony, concerto, and film score. He is considered the
most renowned Armenian composer of the 20th century. While
following the established musical traditions of Russia, he broadly
used Armenian and, to lesser extent, Caucasian, Eastern and
Central European, and Middle Eastern peoples' folk music in his
works. He is highly regarded in Armenia, where he is considered a
"national treasure". Aram Khachaturian died in Moscow,
Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, after a long undisclosed illness, just
short of his 75th birthday. He was buried at the Komitas Pantheon
in Yerevan on May 6, next to other distinguished Armenians. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Moving
Picture Boys In The Great War: WWI DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 6, 1918: The European Civil War:
World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of World
War I): The Western Front Of World War I: The German Spring
Offensive (Kaiserschlacht (German: "Kaiser's Battle"),
(The Ludendorff Offensive): The Battle Of Belleau Wood: -- The
U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while
attempting to recapture the wood at Chateau-Thierry. On June 1,
1918: The Battle Of Belleau Wood began as Allied Forces under John
J. Pershing and James Harbord engaged Imperial German Forces under
Wilhelm, German Crown Prince. The Battle Of Belleau Wood (1-26
June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World
War I, near the Marne River in France. The battle was fought
between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar
Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces
against an assortment of German units including elements from the
237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. The battle has
become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine
Corps. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music &
Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash Drive
June 6, 1936: #BOTD: #HBD! Levi Stubbs,
African American baritone soul singer, best known as the lead
vocalist of the R & B group the Four Tops, who released a
variety of Motown hit records during the 1960s and 1970s (d.
October 17, 2008) is #born Levi Stubbles in Detroit, Michigan.
Levi Stubbs has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic
style of singing. In 1990, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Tops. Stubbs was also a voice
artist in film and television, and provided the voice of "Audrey
II", the alien plant in the 1986 musical horror comedy film
Little Shop of Horrors (an adaption of the stage musical of the
same name), as well as Mother Brain in the 1989 TV series Captain
N: The Game Master. Stubbs was admired by his peers for his
impressive vocal range, and influenced many later pop and soul
artists, such as Daryl Hall of Hall and Oates. Stubbs was born and
spent much of his life in Detroit, Michigan. He had five children
with his wife Clineice Stubbs, to whom he was married for almost
50 years. His last performance was at the Four Tops' "50th
Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004, at the Detroit Opera
House. Levi Stubbs died in his sleep at his home in Detroit, aged
72. A memorial service for Stubbs was held at the Greater Grace
Temple in Detroit on October 27. Many of Stubbs' friends from the
music industry attended including Berry Gordy, Martha Reeves,
Brian Holland, Ali-Ollie Woodson and Dennis Edwards. Detroit City
Council member JoAnn Watson, along with Martha Reeves, presented a
resolution naming Stubbs' birthday "Levi Stubbs Day" in
Detroit. Stubbs is interred at Detroit's historic Woodlawn
Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden
Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
June 6, 1939: #BOTD: #HBD! Gary U.S.
Bonds, African American rhythm and blues and rock and roll singer
and songwriter, known for his classic hits "New Orleans"
and "Quarter to Three", is #born Gary Levone Anderson in
Jacksonville, Florida. Bonds lived in Norfolk, Virginia, in the
1950s when he began singing publicly in church and with a group
called the Turks. He joined record producer Frank Guida's small
Legrand Records label where Guida chose Anderson's stage name,
U.S. Bonds, in hopes that it would be confused with a public
service announcement advertising the sale of government bonds and
thereby garner more DJ attention. His first three singles and
first album, Dance 'Til Quarter to Three, were released under the
U.S. Bonds name, but people assumed it was the name of a group. To
avoid confusion, subsequent releases, including his second album
Twist Up Calypso, were made under the name Gary (U.S.) Bonds. The
parentheses were discarded in the 1970s. Bonds' first hit was the
song "New Orleans" (US No.6), which was followed by "Not
Me", a flop for Bonds but later a hit for the Orlons, and
then by his only number one hit, "Quarter to Three" in
June 1961. "Quarter To Three" sold one million records,
earning a gold disc. Subsequent hits, under his modified name,
included "School Is Out" (#5), "Dear Lady Twist"
(#9), "School Is In" (#28) and "Twist, Twist
Senora" (#9) in the early 1960s. In a 1963 tour of Europe, he
headlined above the Beatles. His hits featured solos by the
saxophonist Gene Barge. "Quarter to Three" appears on
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and
Roll list. In the early 1980s, Bonds had a career resurgence with
two albums Dedication and On the Line, collaborations with Bruce
Springsteen, Steven Van Zandt, and the E Street Band, and had hits
including "This Little Girl" (his comeback hit in 1981,
which reached #11 on the pop chart in Billboard and #5 on the
mainstream rock chart), "Jole Blon" and "Out of
Work". Bonds continues to release albums sporadically, and
today is a mainstay of the nostalgia concert circuit. While Bonds
is mostly known for achievements within rhythm and blues and rock
and roll, he often transcends these genres, e.g., his song "She's
All I Got", co-written by Jerry Williams, Jr. (better known
as Swamp Dogg), was nominated for the Country Music Association's
"Song of the Year" in 1972 when it was a big hit for
Johnny Paycheck (Freddie North also charted his only pop hit with
a soul cover of the same song). He is also a 1997 honoree of the
Rhythm & Blues Foundation. Bonds is an accomplished golfer and
often plays celebrity PGA Tour events. Bonds guested in Blues
Brothers 2000 in 1998 as part of a rival blues supergroup the
Louisiana Gator Boys. Bonds released an album in 2004 called Back
in 20, the title referencing his repeated sporadic pop-ups of
popularity (his first hits were in the 1960s, then again in the
1980s, and now another significant album in the early 2000s, each
20-odd years apart). The album features guest appearances by
Springsteen and Southside Johnny. Bonds was also inducted into the
Long Island Music Hall of Fame on October 15, 2006. In 2009 he
released a new album Let Them Talk and toured the UK as a special
guest of Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings. Most recently, in 2010, Bonds
contributed duet vocals on the song "Umbrella in My Drink"
on Southside Johnny's album Pills and Ammo. He also made a guest
appearance in the 3rd season of Lilyhammer which stars and is
produced by Steven van Zandt. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle
Of Midway Documentaries Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 6, 1942: World War II: The Pacific
War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II):
The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Battle Of Midway:
-- June 6: -- U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese heavy
cruiser Mikuma and all four of Japan's large aircraft carriers -
Akagi, Kaga, Soryu and Hiryu, part of the six-carrier force that
had attacked Pearl Harbor six months earlier - while the U.S. lost
only the carrier USS Yorktown and the destroyer USS Hammann. The
Battle Of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific
Theater of World War II which occurred during June 4-7, 1942, only
six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month
after the historic Battle Of The Coral Sea. The United States Navy
under Admirals Chester Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond A.
Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy
under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chuichi Nagumo, and Nobutake
Kondo near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the
Japanese fleet that proved irreparable. Military historian John
Keegan called it "the most stunning and decisive blow in the
history of naval warfare.". The Japanese operation, like the
earlier attack on Pearl Harbor, sought to eliminate the United
States as a strategic power in the Pacific, thereby giving Japan a
free hand in establishing its Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity
Sphere. The Japanese hoped another demoralizing defeat would force
the U.S. to capitulate in the Pacific War and thus ensure Japanese
dominance in the Pacific. Luring the American aircraft carriers
into a trap and occupying Midway was part of an overall "barrier"
strategy to extend Japan's defensive perimeter, in response to the
Doolittle air raid on Tokyo. This operation was also considered
preparatory for further attacks against Fiji, Samoa, and Hawaii
itself. The plan was handicapped by faulty Japanese assumptions of
the American reaction and poor initial dispositions. Most
significantly, American cryptographers at Station HYPO in Hawaii
were able to determine from decryptions of the Japanese JN-25
naval communications cypher the date and location of the planned
attack, enabling the forewarned U.S. Navy to prepare its own
ambush. There were seven aircraft carriers involved in the battle,
and all four of Japan's large fleet carriers - Akagi, Kaga, Soryu
and Hiryu, part of the six-carrier force that had attacked Pearl
Harbor six months earlier - and the heavy cruiser Mikuma were
sunk, while the U.S. lost only the carrier USS Yorktown and the
destroyer USS Hammann. After Midway and the exhausting attrition
of the Solomon Islands campaign, Japan's capacity to replace its
losses in materiel (particularly aircraft carriers) and men
(especially well-trained pilots and maintenance crewmen) rapidly
became insufficient to cope with mounting casualties, while the
United States' massive industrial and training capabilities made
losses far easier to replace. The Battle of Midway, along with the
Guadalcanal Campaign, is widely considered the turning point in
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD Set
June 5, 1944: #BOTD: #HBD! Tommie Smith,
African American track and field athlete and former wide receiver
in the American Football League's Cincinnati Bengals, is #born
John Wesley Carlos in Clarksville, Texas on the same day as the
D-Day Normandy Landings. He was the gold-medal winner in the 200
meters in 19.83 seconds - the first time the 20-second barrier was
broken officially - at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he
participated in the 1968 Olympics Black Power Salute with bronze
medalist John Carlos. During their 1968 Summer Olympics medal
ceremony in the Olympic Stadium in Mexico City on October 16,
1968, two African American athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos,
each raised a black-gloved fist during the playing of the US
national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". While on
the podium, Smith and Carlos, who had won gold and bronze medals
respectively in the 200-meter running event of the 1968 Summer
Olympics, turned to face the US flag and then kept their hands
raised until the anthem had finished. In addition, Smith, Carlos,
and Australian silver medalist Peter Norman all wore human-rights
badges on their jackets. Carlos and Smith made headlines around
the world by black-gloved fist raising. Both athletes wore black
socks and no shoes on the podium to represent African American
poverty in the United States. In support, Peter Norman, the silver
medalist who was a white athlete from Australia, participated in
the protest by wearing an Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR)
badge. International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Avery
Brundage deemed it to be a domestic political statement unfit for
the supposedly apolitical, international forum the Olympic Games
were claimed to be. In response to their actions, he ordered Smith
and Carlos suspended from the US team and banned from the Olympic
Village. When the US Olympic Committee refused, Brundage
threatened to ban the entire US track team. This threat led to the
expulsion of the two athletes from the Games. A spokesman for the
IOC said Smith and Carlos's actions were "a deliberate and
violent breach of the fundamental principles of the Olympic
spirit." (Brundage, who was president of the United States
Olympic Committee in 1936, had made no objections against Nazi
salutes during the Berlin Olympics. He argued that the Nazi
salute, being a national salute at the time, was acceptable in a
competition of nations, while the athletes' salute was not of a
nation and therefore unacceptable. The 1972 Summer Olympics at
Munich, West Germany were Avery Brundage's final Games as
president of the IOC. The event was marred by tragedy and
controversy when eleven Israeli team members were murdered by
Palestinian terrorists. At the memorial service, Brundage decried
the politicization of sports and refused to cancel the remainder
of the Olympics, declaring "the Games must go on."
Although those in attendance applauded Brundage's statement, his
decision to continue the Games has since been harshly criticized,
and his actions in 1936 and 1972 seen as evidence of
anti-Semitism. In retirement, Brundage married his second wife, a
German princess.) After Tommie Smith's track and football careers,
he became a member of the United States National Track and Field
Hall of Fame in 1978. In 1996, Smith was inducted into the
California Black Sports Hall of Fame, and in 1999 he received that
organization's Sportsman of the Millennium Award. In 2000 and 2001
the County of Los Angeles and the State of Texas presented Smith
with commendation, recognition and proclamation awards. He later
became a track coach at Oberlin College in Ohio, where he also
taught sociology and until 2005 was a faculty member teaching
physical education at Santa Monica College in Santa Monica,
California. Smith's autobiography, Silent Gesture, was published
in 2007 by Temple University Press. In August 2008, he gave 2008
Olympic triple gold winner Usain Bolt of Jamaica one of his shoes
from the 1968 Olympics as a birthday gift. In 2013 Goddard College
honored Smith as an alumnus by awarding him the Presidential Award
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On
The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
June 6, 1966 (6/6/66): Civil Rights
Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968):
Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Discrimination: The March
Against Fear (The Shooting Of James Meredith): -- James Meredith,
the first black man to brave the color bar at the University of
Mississippi, is shot and wounded after entering Mississippi on a
civil rights march. Meredith planned a solo 220-mile March Against
Fear from Memphis, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi; he wanted
to highlight continuing racism in the South and encourage voter
registration after passage of the Voting Rights Act Of 1965. He
did not want major civil rights organizations involved. The second
day, he was shot by a white gunman and suffered numerous wounds.
Leaders of major organizations vowed to complete the march in his
name after he was taken to the hospital. While Meredith was
recovering, more people from across the country became involved as
marchers. He rejoined the march and when Meredith and other
leaders entered Jackson on June 26, they were leading an estimated
15,000 marchers, in what was the largest civil rights march in
Mississippi. During the march, more than 4,000 African Americans
registered to vote, and it was a catalyst to continued community
organizing and additional registration. #MarchAgainstFear
#JamesMeredith #VotingRightsActOf1965 #AfricanAmericanVotingRights
#AfricanAmericanSuffrage #MemphisTennessee #JacksonMississippi
#AfricanAmericanCivilRights #CivilRights
#AfricanAmericanCivilRightsMovement #AmericanCivilRightsMovement
#CivilRightsMovement #AmericanCivilRightsMovement #MP4
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Bobby
Kennedy: In His Own Words DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
June 6, 1968: Assassinations Of
Politicians: Assassinations Of American Politicians: United States
Presidential Candidate Assassination Attempts And Plots: United
States Presidential Candidate Assassinations: Assassinations Of
Human Rights Activists: Assassinations Of American Civil Rights
Activists: Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights
Movement (1954-1968): The Assassination Of Robert F. Kennedy: --
#DOTD: #RIP: Robert F. Kennedy, also known by his initials RFK and
by the nickname Bobby, American politician and lawyer of the
prominent American political family of the Kennedys, 64th United
States attorney general serving from January 1961 to September
1964, U.S. senator from New York from January 1965 until his
assassination the evening of his June 4th California Democratic
presidential primary victory (b. November 20, 1925) #dies at 1:44
a.m. after being being shot and mortally wounded at 12:50 a.m on
June 5 while leaving the Hotel Ambassador in Los Angeles. The
shooting occurred after a celebration of Kennedy' victory in the
California presidential primary. Dead at age 42, he left behind
his wife Ethel and eleven children, the last one born after his
death. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington,
Virginia, next to the gravesite of his brother John. Robert F.
Kennedy was born Robert Francis Kennedy in Brookline, Mass. He
was, like his brothers John and Edward, a prominent member of the
Democratic Party and has come to be viewed by some historians as
an icon of modern American liberalism. Kennedy was born into a
wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. After
serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve from 1944 to 1946, Kennedy
returned to his studies at Harvard University, graduating in 1948.
He received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and
was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1951. He began his career
as a correspondent for The Boston Post and as a lawyer at the
Justice Department, but later resigned to manage his brother
John's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952. The
following year, he worked as an assistant counsel to the Senate
committee chaired by Senator Joseph McCarthy. He gained national
attention as the chief counsel of the Senate Labor Rackets
Committee, commonly known as the McClellan Committee, from 1957 to
1959, where he publicly challenged Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa
over the union's corrupt practices. Kennedy resigned from the
committee to conduct his brother's campaign in the 1960
presidential election. He was appointed United States Attorney
General after the election and served as his brother's closest
advisor until his 1963 assassination. His tenure is best known for
its advocacy for the civil rights movement, the fight against
organized crime and the Mafia, and involvement in U.S. foreign
policy related to Cuba. He authored his account of the Cuban
Missile Crisis in a book titled Thirteen Days. After his brother's
assassination, he remained in office in the Johnson Administration
for several months. He left to run for the United States Senate
from New York in 1964 and defeated Republican incumbent Kenneth
Keating. In office, Kennedy opposed racial discrimination and U.S.
involvement in the Vietnam War. He was an advocate for issues
related to human rights and social justice and formed working
relationships with Martin Luther King Jr., Cesar Chavez, and
Walter Reuther. In 1968, Kennedy became a leading candidate for
the Democratic nomination for the presidency by appealing to poor,
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Forgotten
Fatherland: Nueva Germania Aryan Settlement DVD, MP4, USB
June 6, 1985: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Aftermath Of The European Civil War: World War II: The
Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The
Holocaust (Shoah): The Exhumation Of "Wolfgang Gerhard"
(The Exhumation Of Josef Mengele): -- The grave of "Wolfgang
Gerhard" is opened in Embu, Brazil; the exhumed remains are
later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's "Angel
of Death". Mengele drowned in February 1979 after suffering a
stroke while swimming off the coast of Bertioga, Brazil. By the
time the Red Army liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945, Mengele
fled westward to Zatec in Czechoslovakia, disguised as a Wehrmacht
officer. There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating
documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. He
and his unit then hurried west to avoid being captured by the
Soviets, but were taken prisoners of war by the Americans in June
1945. Incredibly, although Mengele was initially registered under
his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war
criminal list, due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding
the distribution of wanted lists and the fact that he did not have
the ususal SS blood group tattoo. He was therefore released at the
end of July, and obtained false papers under the name "Fritz
Ullman", documents he later altered to read "Fritz
Hollmann". After several months on the run, including a trip
back to the Soviet-occupied area of Auschwitz to recover his
records, Mengele found work near Rosenheim as a farmhand. He
eventually escaped from Germany on April 17, 1949, convinced that
his capture would mean a trial and death sentence. Assisted by
ODESSA, the American codename for the network of former SS members
whiched enabled the escapes of fellow officers from Allied justice
to Juan Peron's Argenina , he used the ratline to travel to Genoa,
where he obtained a passport from the International Committee of
the Red Cross under the alias "Helmut Gregor", and
sailed to Argentina in July 1949. Despite having provided Mengele
with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had
enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), by
1960 West Germany was offering a reward for his capture.
Continuing newspaper coverage of Mengele's wartime activities,
with accompanying photographs, led him to relocate once again in
1960. Former pilot Hans-Ulrich Rudel put him in touch with the
Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele to cross the
border into Brazil. He stayed with Gerhard on his farm near Sao
Paulo until more permanent accommodation could be found, with
Hungarian expatriates Geza and Gitta Stammer. With the help of an
investment from Mengele, the couple bought a farm in Nova Europa,
which Mengele was given the job of managing for them. The three
bought a coffee and cattle farm in Serra Negra in 1962, with
Mengele owning a half interest. Gerhard had initially told the
Stammers that Mengele's name was "Peter Hochbichler",
but they discovered his true identity in 1963. Gerhard persuaded
the couple not to report Mengele's location to the authorities by
convincing them that they themselves could be implicated for
harboring the fugitive. In February 1961, West Germany widened its
extradition request to include Brazil, having been tipped off to
the possibility that Mengele had relocated there. In 1969, Mengele
and the Stammers jointly purchased a farmhouse in Caieiras, with
Mengele as half owner. When Wolfgang Gerhard returned to Germany
in 1971 to seek medical treatment for his ailing wife and son, he
gave his identity card to Mengele. The Stammers' friendship with
Mengele deteriorated in late 1974, and when they bought a house in
Sao Paulo, Mengele was not invited to join them. The Stammers
later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of Sao Paulo,
which they rented out to Mengele. Rolf, who had not seen his
father since a ski holiday in 1956, visited him at the bungalow in
1977; he found an unrepentant Nazi who claimed he had never
personally harmed anyone and only carried out his duties as an
officer. Mengele's health had been steadily deteriorating since
1972. He suffered a stroke in 1976, experienced high blood
pressure, and developed an ear infection which affected his
balance. On February 7, 1979, while visiting his friends Wolfram
and Liselotte Bossert in the coastal resort of Bertioga, Mengele
suffered another stroke while swimming and drowned. His body was
buried in Embu das Artes under the name "Wolfgang Gerhard",
whose identification Mengele had been using since 1971. Josef
Mengele, German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician in
Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, was a member of
the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be
killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human
experiments on prisoners. Arrivals deemed able to work were
admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were
immediately killed in the gas chambers. Mengele left Auschwitz on
17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red
Army troops. After the war, he fled to South America, where he
evaded capture for the rest of his life. Mengele received
doctorates in anthropology and medicine from Munich University and
began a career as a researcher. He joined the Nazi Party in 1937
and the SS in 1938. Initially assigned as a battalion medical
officer at the start of World War II, he was transferred to the
concentration camp service in early 1943 and assigned to
Auschwitz. There he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic
research on human subjects. His subsequent experiments, focusing
primarily on twins, had no regard for the health or safety of the
victims. Assisted by a network of former SS members, Mengele
sailed to Argentina in July 1949. He initially lived in and around
Buenos Aires, then fled to Paraguay in 1959 and Brazil in 1960
while being sought by West Germany, Israel, and Nazi hunters such
as Simon Wiesenthal so that he could be brought to trial. In spite
of extradition requests by the West German government and
clandestine operations by the Israeli intelligence agency, Mossad,
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Mongol
Hordes: Storm From The East TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
June 6, 1993: Mongolia: The History Of
Mongolia: The History Of Modern Mongolia: The 1993 Mongolian
Presidential Election: -- Mongolia holds its first direct
presidential elections. The result was a victory for Punsalmaagiin
Ochirbat, candidate of a coalition of the Mongolian Social
Democratic Party and the Mongolian National Democratic Party,who
won 59.9% of the vote ,against his opponent Lodongiyn Tudev,
candidate of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), founded as a
communist party in 1920. Voter turnout was 92.7%. One of the many
results of this election was production of the historic NHK/BBC TV
documentary series THE MONGOL HORDES: STORM FROM THE EAST,
featuring the first large-scale reenactments in modern times off
the conquests of the Mongol Hordes, reenactments permitted in
Mongolia for the first time since the founding of The Mongolian
People's Republic in 1924. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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