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Calendar Dates: June 6

Last Updated: June 6, 2026

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic Movie Trailers & Drive-In Movie Ads DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: National Drive-In Movie Day: -- An annual commemoration of the day the first drive-in theater opened. Richard M. Hollingshead Jr. of Camden, New Jersey created the drive-in theater and he opened the first one on June 6, 1933. At this first drive-in theater, the screen was 40 feet by 50 feet and there were 400 car slots. The advertising slogan used was, "The whole family is welcome, regardless of how noisy the children are." An Adolphe Menjou film, Wife Beware, was the first film shown. The idea caught on quickly and drive-ins began to pop up in other areas, too. By the late 1950s, approximately 4,000 drive-ins dotted the United States. New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio currently has the best opportunities for movie viewing under the stars. Copiague, Long Island, New York once was home to one of the largest drive-in theaters. The drive-in covered over 29 acres and could park 2,500 vehicles. It also hosted a full-service restaurant with rooftop seating, a trolley system to take children and adults to the playground, and a large indoor theater in case of bad weather. However, the invention of color television, VCRs, and video rentals along with the increase in land values and the widespread adoption of daylight saving time, led to a sharp decline in the drive-in popularity. To observe Drive-In Movie Day: Get a carload of friends and head to the drive-in; You can also explore drive-in movie history; Share your drive-in movie memories on social media - What was your first drive-in movie? What was the last drive-in movie you saw? Give a shout out to the drive-in movie theaters near you, and use #DriveInMovieDay to post on social media. #NationalDriveInMovieDay #DriveInMovies #DriveIns #Movies #Films #MotionPictures #Cinema #CinemaUnderTheStars #NationalDays #JerseyProud #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-movie-trailers-and-drivein-movie-ads-dvds-2-disc-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Lum And Abner Old Time Radio Series MP3 Set DVD, Download, USB Stick
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: Old-Time Player Piano Day: -- The sounds of an old piano fill a room with nostalgia, capturing the spirit of Old-Time Player Piano Day. Observed on June 6th, the day serves to honor these magical instruments that brought music to countless homes. The melodies, once reserved for skilled pianists, became accessible to everyone through these ingenious devices. People celebrate this day to recognize the cultural significance of player pianos. These instruments bridged the gap between professional musicians and the general public. They allowed everyone to experience music without needing to learn how to play. Enthusiasts use the day to highlight the craftsmanship behind these instruments and keep their legacy alive. The detailed roles and self-playing features capture the essence of a bygone era. The day is a tribute to music's power to connect generations and a reminder of how far we've come in the world of music technology. Old Time Player Piano Day is a celebration dedicated to the musical charm of these vintage instruments. Player pianos, invented in the late 19th century, were innovative for their self-playing feature. This technology allowed anyone to enjoy piano music, regardless of their musical ability, bringing lively tunes to living rooms everywhere. Originally operated with paper rolls that had perforations representing musical notes, these pianos translated the coded instructions into tunes. The day dedicated to their history came about much later to honor their significant cultural role. They became especially popular in the early 20th century when they brought a new dimension to home entertainment. People gathered around these pianos to listen to their favorite songs or enjoy the novelty of a self-playing instrument. Celebrating Old-Time Player Piano Day on June 6th offers a chance to revisit the remarkable craftsmanship behind these machines. The pianos represent a fascinating blend of engineering and art. They symbolized a time when music was a social activity, and homes were filled with melodies that brought people together. They also played a significant role in spreading popular music before the radio took over as the main source of entertainment. Today's enthusiasts seek to preserve these instruments and their legacy, recognizing their impact on music history. On this day, people are encouraged to learn about these instruments, their history, and the joy they provide. Old Time Player Piano Day invites us to remember a time when music was at the heart of every gathering and to appreciate the innovative technology that made it possible. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/lum-and-abner-radio-mp3-dvd-complete-broadcast3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Harold Lloyd: The Third Genius TV Documentary Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: National Eyewear Day: -- A day to see clearly, and look good doing it! Spectacles have been around for about seven centuries, but early versions were only worn by monks and scholars. It wasn't until the invention of the printing press in 1452 and an increase in literacy that the demand for eyewear grew as well. Eyewear today not only improves our vision, but it also protects it while adding elements of style and personality. Imagine John Lennon without his iconic round frames. Would Maverick be Top Gun without his aviators? No one would recognize Harry Caray without his trademark face-covering frames. Eyewear can define, outline, and punctuate a personality. It can also be a little covert. Who is Clark Kent without his frames after all? Though many may have tried, no one wore the dark tortoise shells better than Audrey Hepburn. Clearly, eyewear plays a significant role in our lives. From improving vision and protection to providing a variety of style options, it certainly is something to celebrate on National Eyewear Day. To observe National Eyewear Day: Wear your favorite eyewear! Whether they are for clearer vision, protection or just to change up your style, eyewear proves to be versatile in many ways; Show off your personality with a new set of frames or change up your look by swapping out old lenses; break out your old 3-D movie theater glasses! There are so many ways to celebrate - Show off your eyewear style by using #NationalEyewearDay to share on social media! Zyloware Eyewear founded National Eyewear Day in 2016 to celebrate the benefits of improved vision and the many styles available. The Registrar at National Day Calendar proclaimed the day to be observed on June 6th, annually. Zyloware Eyewear was founded in 1923 by Joseph Shyer and has been family-owned and operated for 93 years. The company prides itself on quality, service, and customer satisfaction. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/harold-lloyd-the-third-genius-dvd-2-part-tv-serie2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Helen Keller: In Her Story + Bonus Biography DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: Visually Impaired People Day: -- A day that brings attention to people with vision impairment or loss and hopes to create supportive ecosystems for them. The day also spreads awareness about the feelings of isolation visually impaired people often struggle with and aims to help others understand and empathize with these people's struggles. The German Federation of the Blind and Partially Sighted (D.B.S.V.) is a self-help organization founded in 1912 that aims to help and support people who suffer from diseases that lead to vision loss or those who might be at risk. It advocates for providing accessibility to visually impaired people in all walks of life, supports the development of vision-assisting devices, promotes inclusive education for partially sighted children, helps in the development of vision-support services, and raises awareness about the visually impaired community. The organization represents 150,000 blind and over 500,000 visually impaired people. The D.B.S.V organized the first Visually Impaired People Day in 1998. Since its first observance, Visually Impaired People Day has brought sighted and visually impaired people together to encourage an exchange of ideas. The holiday allows visually impaired and blind people to share their concerns with each other. It also allows these people to convey their concerns to the D.B.S.V., so the organization can focus on those areas. Over the course of two decades, Visually Impaired People Day has brought attention to issues like education for the visually impaired, braille literacy, regulations regarding the use of assistance animals, and the development of devices that could help visually impaired people perform everyday tasks. It has helped the D.B.S.V. focus on areas of concern, implement measures that fulfill visually impaired seniors' needs, and ensure a better future for everyone challenged by vision-related problems. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/helen-keller-in-her-story-dvd-plus-bonus-biography.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: World Green Roof Day: -- A day to appreciate the beautiful green roofs that contribute to a better environment and raise awareness about their importance to climate change. Did you know the first record of green roofing was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, planted in Iraq in 500 B.C.? Also known as living roofs, they consist of vegetation that partially or completely covers a waterproofing system. Green roofing lowers the cost of cooling and reduces stormwater runoff. World Green Roof Day is an initiative by Chris Bridgman and Dusty Gedge, experts in sustainable green roofs. If we are to believe the ancient texts, we can confidently trace the first green roof to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world - planted in Iraq in 500 B.C. According to ancient Greek, Roman, and Assyrian texts, these gardens were grown over stone pillars and roofs. They were made up of trees and fauna found in the Babylonian mountains, and they supplied shade for people and cooled buildings' interiors. Vikings also used green roofs during the Middle Ages to survive the harsh climate of their region. These green roofs were constructed using sod and grass, with substrates and water-retaining membranes made from birch wood. The roofs provide protection from harsh weather, good insulation during the winter months, and a cool interior in the summer. These Norse houses were so durable that their remnants are still found today. Modern green roofing began in the early 20th century in Germany. The movement is said to have kick-started when Gerda Gollwitzer and Werner Wirsing published their book entitled "Roof Areas Inhabited, Viable and Covered by Vegetation." In 1969, the movement gained traction when the government commissioned the construction of a green roof at GENO Pharmaceuticals headquarters. Green roofing expanded across Germany between the 1970s and 1980s as public interest in sustainable architecture grew, covering 13 million square meters by the mid-1990s. In the United States, green roofing first appeared in the Rockefeller Center in the mid-1930s. It has since become part of the country's social elements, with states such as New York and San Francisco offering tax incentives to developers who integrate green roofs in their buildings. Green roofs are found in most countries in Europe, Canada, the U.S., Egypt, and Costa Rica. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-world-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Wonders Of Ellora: John Seely's Travels In India DVD MP4 USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: Caves And Karst Day: -- Gradually becoming, with good cause, a significant event in the United States, the value and influence of cave and karst landscapes on the genetic make-up of the earth as a whole are utterly mind-boggling as more cave enthusiasts across the world explore these underground sites of wonder and beauty. But there's a lot more to cave exploration than meets the eye. Caves and karst (a karst is topography and formations formed from dissolving rocks) maintain natural diversity both above and below the earth and are home to many of the planet's most complex and unique ecosystems. The constant flow of water through bedrocks creates a Karst. As a result, sinking streams, caverns, springs, and other unique elements that make caves intriguing and magnificent are formed. While there is little doubt that caves have existed since the dawn of time, cave excavation has revealed exactly how essential caves have been to mankind for eons. It is estimated that the earliest known cave painting in Europe dates back to some 64,000 years ago, making it the oldest known cave art in Europe. The United States is home to four of the world's ten longest caverns, and karst aquifers provide 40 percent of the country's drinking water, making National Caves and Karst Day a priceless national treasure. The country also has over 90 exhibit caves with some loaded with stone tools and projectile inventions dating back nearly 10,000 years. Not to mention the bones and fossils of prehistoric animals found in some. The United States is also home to the world's longest cave system, the Mammoth Cave. The Mammoth Cave National Park was founded on July 1, 1941, and it is over 420 miles long, about double the length of Mexico's second-longest cave system, known as the Sac Actun underwater cave. In 1797, a hunting trip led by John Houchin or his brother Francis Houchin is said to have led to the discovery of Mammoth Cave by Europeans for the first time. Mining of saltpeter for gunpowder production during the War of 1812 in Mammoth Cave and Bedeilhac Cave's World War II hangar for French and German aircraft in Bedeilhac Cave are examples of more contemporary history-making roles played by caves. As technology accelerated cave discovery in the United States, the National Caves Association voted to designate June 6, 2017, as National Caves and Karst Day. Hundreds of caverns are open to tourists all around the world, many of which are part of UNESCO World Heritage sites or Global Geoparks. Every year, approximately 150 million tourists visit caves, providing vital support to many national economies. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-wonders-of-ellora-john-seely-in-india-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Berkeley In The Sixties DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: National Higher Education Day: -- National Higher Education Day is celebrated on June 6 every year to recognize the importance of education in improving our lives. To excel in your dream job, it is important to have the latest knowledge in that field, which can be attained through higher education. Millions of young and old people take time out on this day to make plans to get a higher education and think about the options that they have by researching scholarships, potential career choices, and even doing a bit of job-shadowing. National Higher Education Day was founded by Izamar Olaguez and Marcie Hronis in 2015. The main purpose behind celebrating this day is to motivate students to pursue higher education and make college fees affordable for all. Each year, hundreds of students and universities unite to spread awareness about National Higher Education Day in the U.S. The federal government signed the Higher Education Act in 1965. The main purpose of signing this act was to improve the higher education programs of educational institutions in the U.S. and offer monetary assistance to students who are unable to afford their college fees. The Higher Education Act was backed by both the federal and national level governments. Individual states also developed a similar program to support students who want to enroll in colleges and universities for higher educational attainment. Making higher education accessible is the primary goal of National Higher Education Day. This includes motivating and funding students to get enrolled in an undergraduate or a postgraduate degree program. National Higher Education Day also initiates various activities, which are continued all year round. It helps students get useful information on how to get scholarships and prepare themselves both mentally and financially for pursuing a higher education degree in the U.S. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/berkeley-in-the-sixties-dvd-1960s-counterculture-ori1960.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: D-Day Radio Broadcasts 24 Hrs Of News + Songs & More DVD MP3 USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: D-Day: -- June 6, 1944: World War II: The Western Front Of World War II: Operation Overlord (The Battle of Normandy, The Normandy Landings, D-Day): -- D-Day, the largest amphibious landing in history, begins in the early-morning hours as Allied forces landed in Normandy on the north coast of France. Operation Overlord took months of planning and involved 1,527,000 soldiers in 47 Allied divisions along with 4,400 ships and landing craft, and 11,000 aircraft. The Germans had about 60 divisions spread along France and the low countries. American forces landed on two western beaches, Utah and Omaha, while British and Canadian troops landed farther east on Gold, Juno and Sword beaches. By the end of the day 150,000 Allied soldiers and their accompanying vehicles had landed with 15,000 killed and wounded. #DDay #NormandyLandings #BattleOfNormandy #InvasionOfNormandy #OperationNeptune #VictoryInEurope #OperationOverlord #WesternFrontWWII #EuropeanTheatreOfWWII #SecondEuropeanWar #EuropeanCivilWar #EuropeanTheaterOfWWII #WorldWarII #WorldWar2 #WWII #WW2 #WorldWarTwo #WorldWar2 #SecondWorldWar #MP3 #AudioDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/dday-broadcasts-mp3-dvd-all-24-hours-plus-highlights-and-so324.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea: The Unknown War TV Korean War Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6: Memorial Day (South Korea): -- This day was set aside by the South Korean government in honor of the brave soldiers who lost their lives fighting in the Korean war, and other significant wars of the federation. It is a public holiday observed by the entire nation in reverence of the lost souls. As all memorial days go, Memorial Day in South Korea is a day set aside to remember those that have passed away. However, this day is significant and specific to the souls of the fallen soldiers of the South Korean army, particularly those that were lost during the cause of the Korean War. Long before there were two separate sides, there was the one Republic of Korea. For 35 years, starting in 1910, Korea was under Japanese rule, and within those years, two very important battles were fought - the Battle of Bongoh Town and the Battle of Cheongsanri. Both battles were fought in the same year, ten years after Korea's annexation into the empire of Japan, with the first occurring earlier and lasting for a day and the second occurring later in the year, lasting for over six days. These separate battles had a similar goal which was Korea's fight to become a separate independent state. Fast forward to the end of World War II and the surrender of imperial Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union divided Korea into two zones of operation. South Korea was placed under the administration of America and the United Nations, while North Korea was under the control of the Soviet Union. Neither of the governors of each state accepted this border division, each claiming to be the legitimate government over all of Korea. This led to a three years long war known as the Korean War, which also became the first war in which the United Nations played a military role. The war was one of the most destructive conflicts of the modern era and came to an end with the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement which created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (D.M.Z.), officially separating both zones. Memorial Day in South Korea has been observed annually since 1956. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/korea-the-unknown-war-dvd-complete-6-part-tv-series-3-dis63.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Hermitage Museum World's Greatest Art Collections MP4 Download DVD
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1599: #BOTD: #HBD! Diego Velazquez, Spanish painter and educator, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age (d. August 6, 1660) is #born Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez in Seville, Spain. He was an individualistic artist of the Baroque period (c. 1600-1750). He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family and commoners, culminating in his masterpiece Las Meninas (1656). Velazquez's paintings became a model for 19th-century realist and impressionist painters. In the 20th century, artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, and Francis Bacon paid tribute to Velazquez by re-interpreting some of his most iconic images. Most of his work entered the Spanish royal collection, and by far the best collection is in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, though some portraits were sent abroad as diplomatic gifts, especially to the Austrian Habsburgs. Diego Velazquez died of fever aged 61 in Madrid, Spain, He was buried in the Fuensalida vault of the church of San Juan Bautista, and within eight days his wife Juana was buried beside him. This church was destroyed by the French around 1809, so his place of interment is now unknown. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hemuwogrartc.html


Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hale The Hero! (1991) Nathan Hale DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1755: #BOTD: #HBD! Nathan Hale, American Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, considered to be America's first spy (d. September 22, 1776) is #born in Coventry, Connecticut. He was captured by the British on the night of September 21, 1776. Brought before British Gen. William Howe, Hale admitted he was an American officer. Howe ordered him to be hanged the following morning. Hale was marched along the Manhattan portion of Boston Post Road to The Park Of Artillery, next to a public house called the Dove Tavern (at modern-day 66th Street and Third Avenue). At the gallows, he was asked to make his dying "speech and confession," but uttered "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." Nathan Hale died when he was hanged upon an apple tree in Rutger's orchard, having volunteered twelve days earlier for a dangerous spy mission for the Continental Army in Long Island, aged 21. Hale's body was buried in an unmarked grave but a cenotaph was placed in his family's cemetery at modern Nathan Hale Cemetery in Coventry, Connecticut. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. #NathanHale #AmericanRevolution #AmericanRevolutionaryWar #MilitaryIntelligence #NewYorkCity #NYC #WilliamHowe #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hale-the-hero-dvd-nathan-hale-play.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1756: #BOTD: #HBD! John Trumbull, American soldier and painter (d. November 10, 1843) is #born in Lebanon, Connecticut. John Trumbull was a Revolutionary War veteran and an American artist of the early independence period, notable for his historical paintings of the American Revolutionary War. He has been called "The Painter of the Revolution". Trumbull's Declaration Of Independence (1817), one of his four paintings which hang in the United States Capitol Rotunda, was used on the reverse of the commemorative bicentennial two-dollar bill. Trumbull later encountered hard times during which he was failing to sell his paintings individually. In 1831, he sold a series of 28 paintings and 60 miniature portraits to Yale University for an annuity of 1K USD. After many years of trying to create income from his paintings, he had finally found a way to sustain himself from his art. Trumbull was appointed president of the American Academy of the Fine Arts in New York City, serving from 1816 to 1836.[20] Emphasizing classical traditions, Trumbull did not get along with the students. At the same time, his painting skills declined. In 1825, many of the students withdrew, founding the National Academy of Design. Unable to accommodate to changing tastes, the American Academy later closed in 1839 after a second fire destroyed its collections. Trumbull wrote his autobiography, which he published in 1841. He died in New York City at the age of 87 on November 10, 1843. Trumbull was originally interred (along with his wife) beneath the Art Gallery at Yale University, which he had designed. In 1867, the collection of his works was moved to the newly built Street Hall. His wife and his remains were reinterred on those grounds. The Trumbull Gallery was later razed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/american-revolutionary-war-dvd-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter Ustinov's Russia TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1799: Russian Language Day: -- #BOTD: #HBD! Alexander Pushkin, African Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era, considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature, and Freemason (d. February 10, 1837) is #born Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin into the Russian nobility in Moscow, Russian Empire. In his honor, UN Russian Language Day coincides with his birthday. Aleksander Pushkin's father, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, belonged to an old noble family. His maternal great-grandfather was Major-General Abram Petrovich Gannibal, a nobleman of Sub-Saharan African origin (Cameroon) who was adopted and raised in the Emperor's court household as his godson. He published his first poem at the age of 15, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Upon graduation from the Lycee, Pushkin recited his controversial poem "Ode to Liberty", one of several that led to his exile by Tsar Alexander I. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Pushkin was fatally wounded in a duel with his wife's alleged lover and her sister's husband Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes, also known as Dantes-Gekkern, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/peter-ustinov39s-russia-dvds-complete-6-part-tv-series-2-d3962.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas Mann Documentary Biography DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1875: #BOTD: #HBD! Thomas Mann, German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (d. August 12, 1955) is #born Paul Thomas Mann to a bourgeois family in the Free City Pf Lubeck, German Empire. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas are noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual. His analysis and critique of the European and German soul used modernized German and Biblical stories, as well as the ideas of Goethe, Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. He was awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature. Paul Thomas Mann's highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas are noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual. His analysis and critique of the European and German soul used modernized German and Biblical stories, as well as the ideas of Goethe, Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. Mann was a member of the Hanseatic Mann family and portrayed his family and class in his first novel, Buddenbrooks. His older brother was the radical writer Heinrich Mann and three of his six children, Erika Mann, Klaus Mann and Golo Mann, also became important German writers. When Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Mann fled to Switzerland. When World War II broke out in 1939, he moved to the United States, returning to Switzerland in 1952. Thomas Mann is one of the best-known exponents of the so-called Exilliteratur, literature written in German by those who opposed or fled the Hitler regime. Mann's work influenced many future authors, including Heinrich Boll, Joseph Heller, Yukio Mishima, and Orhan Pamuk. During World War I, Mann supported Kaiser Wilhelm II's conservatism, attacked liberalism and supported the war effort, calling the Great War "a purification, a liberation, an enormous hope". In his 600-page-long work Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man (1918), Mann presented his conservative, anti-modernist philosophy: spiritual tradition over material progress, German patriotism over egalitarian internationalism, and rooted culture over rootless civilisation. Later, in Von Deutscher Republik (1923), as a semi-official spokesman for parliamentary democracy, Mann called upon German intellectuals to support the new Weimar Republic. He also gave a lecture at the Beethovensaal in Berlin on 13 October 1922, which appeared in Die neue Rundschau in November 1922, in which he developed his eccentric defence of the Republic based on extensive close readings of Novalis and Walt Whitman. Thereafter, his political views gradually shifted toward liberal left and democratic principles. Mann initially gave his support to the left-liberal German Democratic Party before shifting further left and urging unity behind the Social Democrats. In 1930 he gave a public address in Berlin titled "An Appeal to Reason", in which he strongly denounced Nazism and encouraged resistance by the working class. This was followed by numerous essays and lectures in which he attacked the Nazis. At the same time, he expressed increasing sympathy for socialist ideas. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Mann and his wife were on holiday in Switzerland. Due to his strident denunciations of Nazi policies, his son Klaus advised him not to return. In contrast to those of his brother Heinrich and his son Klaus, Mann's books were not among those burnt publicly by Hitler's regime in May 1933, possibly since he had been the Nobel laureate in literature for 1929. In 1936, the Nazi government officially revoked his German citizenship. During the war, Mann made a series of anti-Nazi radio-speeches, published as Listen, Germany! in 1943. They were recorded on tape in the United States and then sent to the United Kingdom, where the British Broadcasting Corporation transmitted them, hoping to reach German listeners. Thomas Mann died aged 80 in a Zurich, Switzerland hospital of retroperitoneal hematoma, the compression and thrombosis of the iliac vein of the lower abdomen, which is his case caused his left leg to experience pain and unilateral swelling. Thomas Mann was buried on On August 16, 1955 in Village Cemetery, Kilchberg, Zurich, Switzerland. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/thomas-mann-dvd-literature-documentary.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 1940-1960: Empires Crumble - End Of World Colonialism DVD, MP4, USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1901: #BOTD: Sukarno, Indonesian engineer and politician, 1st President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967 (d. June 21, 1970) is #born Kusno Sosrodihardjo in Surabaya, East Java, in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), the son of a Muslim Javanese primary school teacher, an aristocrat named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo who hailed from Grobogan, Central Java, and his Hindu Balinese wife from the Brahmin caste named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai from Buleleng, Bali. The name Sukarno comes from the mythological chief hero of the Mahabharata, Karna. Sukarno was the leader of his country's struggle for Independence from the Netherlands. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the Dutch colonial period, and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invading Japanese forces. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed as first president. He led Indonesians in resisting Dutch re-colonization efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch acknowledgement of Indonesian independence in 1949. Author Pramoedya Ananta Toer once wrote "Sukarno was the only Asian leader of the modern era able to unify people of such differing ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds without shedding a drop of blood.". After a chaotic period of parliamentary democracy, Sukarno established an autocratic system called "Guided Democracy" in 1957 that successfully ended the instability and rebellions which were threatening the survival of the diverse and fractious country. The early 1960s saw Sukarno veering Indonesia to the left by providing support and protection to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) to the irritation of the military and Islamists. He also embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism, with aid from the Soviet Union and China. The 30 September Movement (1965) led to the destruction of the PKI and Indonesia's transition to the "New Order" in 1967 with his ousting by one of his generals, Suharto, who thereafter ruled for 31 years. After Sukarno's ousting, he was placed under house arrest where he remained until his death shortly thereafter of kidney failure in Jakarta Army Hospital, 15 days after his 69th birthday. He is buried at Bung Karno's Grave (The Grave Of Sukarno) in Blitar, East Java. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/19401960-empires-crumble--end-of-world-colonialism--dv194019604.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Armed Forces Radio Presents Jubilee! WWII Radio DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1902: #BOTD: #HBD! Jimmie Lunceford, African American jazz alto saxophonist and bandleader of the swing era (d. July 12, 1947) is #born James Melvin Lunceford on a farm in the Evergreen community, west of the Tombigbee River, near Fulton, Mississippi. In 1927, while an athletic instructor at Manassas High School in Memphis, Tennessee, James Melvin Lunceford organized a student band, the Chickasaw Syncopators, whose name was changed to the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra. Under the new name, the band started its professional career in 1929, and made its first recordings in 1930. Lunceford was the first public high school band director in Memphis. After a period of touring, the band accepted a booking at the Harlem nightclub The Cotton Club in 1934 for their revue 'Cotton Club Parade' starring Adelaide Hall. The Cotton Club had already featured Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway, who won their first widespread fame from their inventive shows for the Cotton Club's all-white patrons. Lunceford's orchestra, with their tight musicianship and the often outrageous humor in their music and lyrics, made an ideal band for the club, and Lunceford's reputation began to steadily grow. Jimmie Lunceford's band differed from other great bands of the time because their work was better known for its ensemble than its solo work. Additionally, he was known for using a two-beat rhythm, called the Lunceford two-beat, as opposed to the standard four-beat rhythm. This distinctive "Lunceford style" was largely the result of the imaginative arrangements by trumpeter Sy Oliver, which set high standards for dance-band arrangers of the time. Comedy and vaudeville played a distinct part in Lunceford's presentation. Songs such as "Rhythm Is Our Business" (featured in a 1937 musical short with Myra Johnson (Taylor) on vocals), "I'm Nuts about Screwy Music", "I Want the Waiter (With the Water)", and "Four or Five Times" displayed a playful sense of swing, often through clever arrangements by trumpeter Sy Oliver and bizarre lyrics. Lunceford's stage shows often included costumes, skits, and obvious jabs at mainstream white bands, such as Paul Whiteman's and Guy Lombardo's. Despite the band's comic veneer, Lunceford always maintained professionalism in the music befitting a former teacher; this professionalism paid off and during the apex of swing in the 1930s, the Orchestra was considered the equal of Duke Ellington's, Earl Hines' or Count Basie's. This precision can be heard in such pieces as "Wham (Re-Bop-Boom-Bam)", "Lunceford Special", "For Dancers Only", "Uptown Blues", and "Stratosphere". The band's noted saxophone section was led by alto sax player Willie Smith. Lunceford often used a conducting baton to lead his band. The orchestra began recording for the Decca label and later signed with the Columbia subsidiary Vocalion in 1938. They toured Europe extensively in 1937, but had to cancel a second tour in 1939 because of the outbreak of World War II. Columbia dropped Lunceford in 1940 because of flagging sales. (Oliver departed the group before the scheduled European tour to take a position as an arranger for Tommy Dorsey). Lunceford returned to the Decca label. The orchestra appeared in the 1941 movie Blues in the Night. Most of Lunceford's sidemen were underpaid and left for better paying bands, leading to the band's decline. After playing McElroy's Ballroom in Portland, Lunceford and his orchestra were in Seaside, Oregon to play at The Bungalow dance hall on July 12, 1947. Before the performance Lunceford collapsed during an autograph session at a local record store. He died while being taken by ambulance to the Seaside hospital. Lunceford was 45. Dr Alton Alderman performed an autopsy in nearby Astoria, Oregon, and concluded that Lunceford died of coronary occlusion. Lunceford had complained about an aching leg as they arrived in Seaside, and had been suffering with high blood pressure for a while, and had recently complained about not feeling well. Allegations and rumors circulated that he had been poisoned by a restaurant owner who was unhappy at having to serve a "Negro" in his establishment. This story is given credence by the fact other members of Lunceford's band who ate at this restaurant were sick within hours after the meal. He was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/armed-forces-radio-presents-jubilee-otr-jazz-music-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Wonderama TV Kid Show Series Sonny Fox Bob McAllister DVD, MP4, USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1903: #BOTD: #HBD! Aram Khachaturian (Russian and Armenian: Aram Xacatryan; pronounced AHR-am coo-CHI-CHI-Ran), Georgian-Armenian composer and conductor, considered one of the leading Soviet composers (d. May 1, 1978) is #born Aram Ilyich Khachaturian in Tbilisi, the multicultural capital of Georgia, where he was raised, Khachaturian moved to Moscow in 1921 following the Sovietization of the Caucasus. Without prior music training, he enrolled in the Gnessin Musical Institute, subsequently studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of Nikolai Myaskovsky, among others. His first major work, the Piano Concerto (1936), popularized his name within and outside the Soviet Union. It was followed by the Violin Concerto (1940) and the Cello Concerto (1946). His other significant compositions include the Masquerade Suite (1941), the Anthem of the Armenian SSR (1944), three symphonies (1935, 1943, 1947), and around 25 film scores. Khachaturian is best known for his ballet music, Gayane (1942) and Spartacus (1954). His most popular piece, the "Sabre Dance" from Gayane, has been used extensively in popular culture and has been covered by a number of musicians worldwide. His style is "characterized by colorful harmonies, captivating rhythms, virtuosity, improvisations, and sensuous melodies". During most of his career, Khachaturian was approved by the Soviet government and held several high posts in the Union of Soviet Composers from the late 1930s, although he joined the Communist Party only in 1943. Along with Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, he was officially denounced as a "formalist" and his music dubbed "anti-people" in 1948 but was restored later that year. After 1950 he taught at the Gnessin Institute and the Moscow Conservatory and turned to conducting. He traveled to Europe, Latin America and the United States with concerts of his own works. In 1957 Khachaturian became the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers, a position he held until his death. Khachaturian composed the first Armenian ballet music, symphony, concerto, and film score. He is considered the most renowned Armenian composer of the 20th century. While following the established musical traditions of Russia, he broadly used Armenian and, to lesser extent, Caucasian, Eastern and Central European, and Middle Eastern peoples' folk music in his works. He is highly regarded in Armenia, where he is considered a "national treasure". Aram Khachaturian died in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, after a long undisclosed illness, just short of his 75th birthday. He was buried at the Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan on May 6, next to other distinguished Armenians. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wonderama-dual-layer-dvd-bob-mcallister-1960s70s-tv-kid196070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Moving Picture Boys In The Great War: WWI DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1918: The European Civil War: World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of World War I): The Western Front Of World War I: The German Spring Offensive (Kaiserschlacht (German: "Kaiser's Battle"), (The Ludendorff Offensive): The Battle Of Belleau Wood: -- The U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood at Chateau-Thierry. On June 1, 1918: The Battle Of Belleau Wood began as Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engaged Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince. The Battle Of Belleau Wood (1-26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. The battle was fought between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. The battle has become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine Corps. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-moving-picture-boys-in-the-great-war-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1936: #BOTD: #HBD! Levi Stubbs, African American baritone soul singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the R & B group the Four Tops, who released a variety of Motown hit records during the 1960s and 1970s (d. October 17, 2008) is #born Levi Stubbles in Detroit, Michigan. Levi Stubbs has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic style of singing. In 1990, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Tops. Stubbs was also a voice artist in film and television, and provided the voice of "Audrey II", the alien plant in the 1986 musical horror comedy film Little Shop of Horrors (an adaption of the stage musical of the same name), as well as Mother Brain in the 1989 TV series Captain N: The Game Master. Stubbs was admired by his peers for his impressive vocal range, and influenced many later pop and soul artists, such as Daryl Hall of Hall and Oates. Stubbs was born and spent much of his life in Detroit, Michigan. He had five children with his wife Clineice Stubbs, to whom he was married for almost 50 years. His last performance was at the Four Tops' "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004, at the Detroit Opera House. Levi Stubbs died in his sleep at his home in Detroit, aged 72. A memorial service for Stubbs was held at the Greater Grace Temple in Detroit on October 27. Many of Stubbs' friends from the music industry attended including Berry Gordy, Martha Reeves, Brian Holland, Ali-Ollie Woodson and Dennis Edwards. Detroit City Council member JoAnn Watson, along with Martha Reeves, presented a resolution naming Stubbs' birthday "Levi Stubbs Day" in Detroit. Stubbs is interred at Detroit's historic Woodlawn Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-8-where-american-action-is-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1939: #BOTD: #HBD! Gary U.S. Bonds, African American rhythm and blues and rock and roll singer and songwriter, known for his classic hits "New Orleans" and "Quarter to Three", is #born Gary Levone Anderson in Jacksonville, Florida. Bonds lived in Norfolk, Virginia, in the 1950s when he began singing publicly in church and with a group called the Turks. He joined record producer Frank Guida's small Legrand Records label where Guida chose Anderson's stage name, U.S. Bonds, in hopes that it would be confused with a public service announcement advertising the sale of government bonds and thereby garner more DJ attention. His first three singles and first album, Dance 'Til Quarter to Three, were released under the U.S. Bonds name, but people assumed it was the name of a group. To avoid confusion, subsequent releases, including his second album Twist Up Calypso, were made under the name Gary (U.S.) Bonds. The parentheses were discarded in the 1970s. Bonds' first hit was the song "New Orleans" (US No.6), which was followed by "Not Me", a flop for Bonds but later a hit for the Orlons, and then by his only number one hit, "Quarter to Three" in June 1961. "Quarter To Three" sold one million records, earning a gold disc. Subsequent hits, under his modified name, included "School Is Out" (#5), "Dear Lady Twist" (#9), "School Is In" (#28) and "Twist, Twist Senora" (#9) in the early 1960s. In a 1963 tour of Europe, he headlined above the Beatles. His hits featured solos by the saxophonist Gene Barge. "Quarter to Three" appears on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list. In the early 1980s, Bonds had a career resurgence with two albums Dedication and On the Line, collaborations with Bruce Springsteen, Steven Van Zandt, and the E Street Band, and had hits including "This Little Girl" (his comeback hit in 1981, which reached #11 on the pop chart in Billboard and #5 on the mainstream rock chart), "Jole Blon" and "Out of Work". Bonds continues to release albums sporadically, and today is a mainstay of the nostalgia concert circuit. While Bonds is mostly known for achievements within rhythm and blues and rock and roll, he often transcends these genres, e.g., his song "She's All I Got", co-written by Jerry Williams, Jr. (better known as Swamp Dogg), was nominated for the Country Music Association's "Song of the Year" in 1972 when it was a big hit for Johnny Paycheck (Freddie North also charted his only pop hit with a soul cover of the same song). He is also a 1997 honoree of the Rhythm & Blues Foundation. Bonds is an accomplished golfer and often plays celebrity PGA Tour events. Bonds guested in Blues Brothers 2000 in 1998 as part of a rival blues supergroup the Louisiana Gator Boys. Bonds released an album in 2004 called Back in 20, the title referencing his repeated sporadic pop-ups of popularity (his first hits were in the 1960s, then again in the 1980s, and now another significant album in the early 2000s, each 20-odd years apart). The album features guest appearances by Springsteen and Southside Johnny. Bonds was also inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame on October 15, 2006. In 2009 he released a new album Let Them Talk and toured the UK as a special guest of Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings. Most recently, in 2010, Bonds contributed duet vocals on the song "Umbrella in My Drink" on Southside Johnny's album Pills and Ammo. He also made a guest appearance in the 3rd season of Lilyhammer which stars and is produced by Steven van Zandt. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-rock-39n39-roll-dvd-complete-tv-series-5-39395.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle Of Midway Documentaries Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1942: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Battle Of Midway: -- June 6: -- U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese heavy cruiser Mikuma and all four of Japan's large aircraft carriers - Akagi, Kaga, Soryu and Hiryu, part of the six-carrier force that had attacked Pearl Harbor six months earlier - while the U.S. lost only the carrier USS Yorktown and the destroyer USS Hammann. The Battle Of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II which occurred during June 4-7, 1942, only six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the historic Battle Of The Coral Sea. The United States Navy under Admirals Chester Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chuichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondo near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that proved irreparable. Military historian John Keegan called it "the most stunning and decisive blow in the history of naval warfare.". The Japanese operation, like the earlier attack on Pearl Harbor, sought to eliminate the United States as a strategic power in the Pacific, thereby giving Japan a free hand in establishing its Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. The Japanese hoped another demoralizing defeat would force the U.S. to capitulate in the Pacific War and thus ensure Japanese dominance in the Pacific. Luring the American aircraft carriers into a trap and occupying Midway was part of an overall "barrier" strategy to extend Japan's defensive perimeter, in response to the Doolittle air raid on Tokyo. This operation was also considered preparatory for further attacks against Fiji, Samoa, and Hawaii itself. The plan was handicapped by faulty Japanese assumptions of the American reaction and poor initial dispositions. Most significantly, American cryptographers at Station HYPO in Hawaii were able to determine from decryptions of the Japanese JN-25 naval communications cypher the date and location of the planned attack, enabling the forewarned U.S. Navy to prepare its own ambush. There were seven aircraft carriers involved in the battle, and all four of Japan's large fleet carriers - Akagi, Kaga, Soryu and Hiryu, part of the six-carrier force that had attacked Pearl Harbor six months earlier - and the heavy cruiser Mikuma were sunk, while the U.S. lost only the carrier USS Yorktown and the destroyer USS Hammann. After Midway and the exhausting attrition of the Solomon Islands campaign, Japan's capacity to replace its losses in materiel (particularly aircraft carriers) and men (especially well-trained pilots and maintenance crewmen) rapidly became insufficient to cope with mounting casualties, while the United States' massive industrial and training capabilities made losses far easier to replace. The Battle of Midway, along with the Guadalcanal Campaign, is widely considered the turning point in the Pacific War. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-battle-of-midway-documentary-films-dual-layer-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD Set
Today, June 6, 2026

June 5, 1944: #BOTD: #HBD! Tommie Smith, African American track and field athlete and former wide receiver in the American Football League's Cincinnati Bengals, is #born John Wesley Carlos in Clarksville, Texas on the same day as the D-Day Normandy Landings. He was the gold-medal winner in the 200 meters in 19.83 seconds - the first time the 20-second barrier was broken officially - at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he participated in the 1968 Olympics Black Power Salute with bronze medalist John Carlos. During their 1968 Summer Olympics medal ceremony in the Olympic Stadium in Mexico City on October 16, 1968, two African American athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, each raised a black-gloved fist during the playing of the US national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". While on the podium, Smith and Carlos, who had won gold and bronze medals respectively in the 200-meter running event of the 1968 Summer Olympics, turned to face the US flag and then kept their hands raised until the anthem had finished. In addition, Smith, Carlos, and Australian silver medalist Peter Norman all wore human-rights badges on their jackets. Carlos and Smith made headlines around the world by black-gloved fist raising. Both athletes wore black socks and no shoes on the podium to represent African American poverty in the United States. In support, Peter Norman, the silver medalist who was a white athlete from Australia, participated in the protest by wearing an Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR) badge. International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Avery Brundage deemed it to be a domestic political statement unfit for the supposedly apolitical, international forum the Olympic Games were claimed to be. In response to their actions, he ordered Smith and Carlos suspended from the US team and banned from the Olympic Village. When the US Olympic Committee refused, Brundage threatened to ban the entire US track team. This threat led to the expulsion of the two athletes from the Games. A spokesman for the IOC said Smith and Carlos's actions were "a deliberate and violent breach of the fundamental principles of the Olympic spirit." (Brundage, who was president of the United States Olympic Committee in 1936, had made no objections against Nazi salutes during the Berlin Olympics. He argued that the Nazi salute, being a national salute at the time, was acceptable in a competition of nations, while the athletes' salute was not of a nation and therefore unacceptable. The 1972 Summer Olympics at Munich, West Germany were Avery Brundage's final Games as president of the IOC. The event was marred by tragedy and controversy when eleven Israeli team members were murdered by Palestinian terrorists. At the memorial service, Brundage decried the politicization of sports and refused to cancel the remainder of the Olympics, declaring "the Games must go on." Although those in attendance applauded Brundage's statement, his decision to continue the Games has since been harshly criticized, and his actions in 1936 and 1972 seen as evidence of anti-Semitism. In retirement, Brundage married his second wife, a German princess.) After Tommie Smith's track and football careers, he became a member of the United States National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1978. In 1996, Smith was inducted into the California Black Sports Hall of Fame, and in 1999 he received that organization's Sportsman of the Millennium Award. In 2000 and 2001 the County of Los Angeles and the State of Texas presented Smith with commendation, recognition and proclamation awards. He later became a track coach at Oberlin College in Ohio, where he also taught sociology and until 2005 was a faculty member teaching physical education at Santa Monica College in Santa Monica, California. Smith's autobiography, Silent Gesture, was published in 2007 by Temple University Press. In August 2008, he gave 2008 Olympic triple gold winner Usain Bolt of Jamaica one of his shoes from the 1968 Olympics as a birthday gift. In 2013 Goddard College honored Smith as an alumnus by awarding him the Presidential Award for Activism in 2013. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/decades-the-1960s-dvd-set-peter-jennings-tv-series-3-19603.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1966 (6/6/66): Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968): Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Discrimination: The March Against Fear (The Shooting Of James Meredith): -- James Meredith, the first black man to brave the color bar at the University of Mississippi, is shot and wounded after entering Mississippi on a civil rights march. Meredith planned a solo 220-mile March Against Fear from Memphis, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi; he wanted to highlight continuing racism in the South and encourage voter registration after passage of the Voting Rights Act Of 1965. He did not want major civil rights organizations involved. The second day, he was shot by a white gunman and suffered numerous wounds. Leaders of major organizations vowed to complete the march in his name after he was taken to the hospital. While Meredith was recovering, more people from across the country became involved as marchers. He rejoined the march and when Meredith and other leaders entered Jackson on June 26, they were leading an estimated 15,000 marchers, in what was the largest civil rights march in Mississippi. During the march, more than 4,000 African Americans registered to vote, and it was a catalyst to continued community organizing and additional registration. #MarchAgainstFear #JamesMeredith #VotingRightsActOf1965 #AfricanAmericanVotingRights #AfricanAmericanSuffrage #MemphisTennessee #JacksonMississippi #AfricanAmericanCivilRights #CivilRights #AfricanAmericanCivilRightsMovement #AmericanCivilRightsMovement #CivilRightsMovement #AmericanCivilRightsMovement #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/eyes-on-the-prize-ii-dvd-set-4-discs-complete-2nd-seri42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Bobby Kennedy: In His Own Words DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1968: Assassinations Of Politicians: Assassinations Of American Politicians: United States Presidential Candidate Assassination Attempts And Plots: United States Presidential Candidate Assassinations: Assassinations Of Human Rights Activists: Assassinations Of American Civil Rights Activists: Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968): The Assassination Of Robert F. Kennedy: -- #DOTD: #RIP: Robert F. Kennedy, also known by his initials RFK and by the nickname Bobby, American politician and lawyer of the prominent American political family of the Kennedys, 64th United States attorney general serving from January 1961 to September 1964, U.S. senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination the evening of his June 4th California Democratic presidential primary victory (b. November 20, 1925) #dies at 1:44 a.m. after being being shot and mortally wounded at 12:50 a.m on June 5 while leaving the Hotel Ambassador in Los Angeles. The shooting occurred after a celebration of Kennedy' victory in the California presidential primary. Dead at age 42, he left behind his wife Ethel and eleven children, the last one born after his death. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, next to the gravesite of his brother John. Robert F. Kennedy was born Robert Francis Kennedy in Brookline, Mass. He was, like his brothers John and Edward, a prominent member of the Democratic Party and has come to be viewed by some historians as an icon of modern American liberalism. Kennedy was born into a wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. After serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve from 1944 to 1946, Kennedy returned to his studies at Harvard University, graduating in 1948. He received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1951. He began his career as a correspondent for The Boston Post and as a lawyer at the Justice Department, but later resigned to manage his brother John's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952. The following year, he worked as an assistant counsel to the Senate committee chaired by Senator Joseph McCarthy. He gained national attention as the chief counsel of the Senate Labor Rackets Committee, commonly known as the McClellan Committee, from 1957 to 1959, where he publicly challenged Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa over the union's corrupt practices. Kennedy resigned from the committee to conduct his brother's campaign in the 1960 presidential election. He was appointed United States Attorney General after the election and served as his brother's closest advisor until his 1963 assassination. His tenure is best known for its advocacy for the civil rights movement, the fight against organized crime and the Mafia, and involvement in U.S. foreign policy related to Cuba. He authored his account of the Cuban Missile Crisis in a book titled Thirteen Days. After his brother's assassination, he remained in office in the Johnson Administration for several months. He left to run for the United States Senate from New York in 1964 and defeated Republican incumbent Kenneth Keating. In office, Kennedy opposed racial discrimination and U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. He was an advocate for issues related to human rights and social justice and formed working relationships with Martin Luther King Jr., Cesar Chavez, and Walter Reuther. In 1968, Kennedy became a leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for the presidency by appealing to poor, African American, Hispanic, Catholic, and young voters. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/bobby-kennedy-in-his-own-words-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Forgotten Fatherland: Nueva Germania Aryan Settlement DVD, MP4, USB
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1985: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Aftermath Of The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Holocaust (Shoah): The Exhumation Of "Wolfgang Gerhard" (The Exhumation Of Josef Mengele): -- The grave of "Wolfgang Gerhard" is opened in Embu, Brazil; the exhumed remains are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's "Angel of Death". Mengele drowned in February 1979 after suffering a stroke while swimming off the coast of Bertioga, Brazil. By the time the Red Army liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945, Mengele fled westward to Zatec in Czechoslovakia, disguised as a Wehrmacht officer. There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. He and his unit then hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets, but were taken prisoners of war by the Americans in June 1945. Incredibly, although Mengele was initially registered under his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list, due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists and the fact that he did not have the ususal SS blood group tattoo. He was therefore released at the end of July, and obtained false papers under the name "Fritz Ullman", documents he later altered to read "Fritz Hollmann". After several months on the run, including a trip back to the Soviet-occupied area of Auschwitz to recover his records, Mengele found work near Rosenheim as a farmhand. He eventually escaped from Germany on April 17, 1949, convinced that his capture would mean a trial and death sentence. Assisted by ODESSA, the American codename for the network of former SS members whiched enabled the escapes of fellow officers from Allied justice to Juan Peron's Argenina , he used the ratline to travel to Genoa, where he obtained a passport from the International Committee of the Red Cross under the alias "Helmut Gregor", and sailed to Argentina in July 1949. Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), by 1960 West Germany was offering a reward for his capture. Continuing newspaper coverage of Mengele's wartime activities, with accompanying photographs, led him to relocate once again in 1960. Former pilot Hans-Ulrich Rudel put him in touch with the Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele to cross the border into Brazil. He stayed with Gerhard on his farm near Sao Paulo until more permanent accommodation could be found, with Hungarian expatriates Geza and Gitta Stammer. With the help of an investment from Mengele, the couple bought a farm in Nova Europa, which Mengele was given the job of managing for them. The three bought a coffee and cattle farm in Serra Negra in 1962, with Mengele owning a half interest. Gerhard had initially told the Stammers that Mengele's name was "Peter Hochbichler", but they discovered his true identity in 1963. Gerhard persuaded the couple not to report Mengele's location to the authorities by convincing them that they themselves could be implicated for harboring the fugitive. In February 1961, West Germany widened its extradition request to include Brazil, having been tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there. In 1969, Mengele and the Stammers jointly purchased a farmhouse in Caieiras, with Mengele as half owner. When Wolfgang Gerhard returned to Germany in 1971 to seek medical treatment for his ailing wife and son, he gave his identity card to Mengele. The Stammers' friendship with Mengele deteriorated in late 1974, and when they bought a house in Sao Paulo, Mengele was not invited to join them. The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of Sao Paulo, which they rented out to Mengele. Rolf, who had not seen his father since a ski holiday in 1956, visited him at the bungalow in 1977; he found an unrepentant Nazi who claimed he had never personally harmed anyone and only carried out his duties as an officer. Mengele's health had been steadily deteriorating since 1972. He suffered a stroke in 1976, experienced high blood pressure, and developed an ear infection which affected his balance. On February 7, 1979, while visiting his friends Wolfram and Liselotte Bossert in the coastal resort of Bertioga, Mengele suffered another stroke while swimming and drowned. His body was buried in Embu das Artes under the name "Wolfgang Gerhard", whose identification Mengele had been using since 1971. Josef Mengele, German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, was a member of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human experiments on prisoners. Arrivals deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were immediately killed in the gas chambers. Mengele left Auschwitz on 17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red Army troops. After the war, he fled to South America, where he evaded capture for the rest of his life. Mengele received doctorates in anthropology and medicine from Munich University and began a career as a researcher. He joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the SS in 1938. Initially assigned as a battalion medical officer at the start of World War II, he was transferred to the concentration camp service in early 1943 and assigned to Auschwitz. There he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects. His subsequent experiments, focusing primarily on twins, had no regard for the health or safety of the victims. Assisted by a network of former SS members, Mengele sailed to Argentina in July 1949. He initially lived in and around Buenos Aires, then fled to Paraguay in 1959 and Brazil in 1960 while being sought by West Germany, Israel, and Nazi hunters such as Simon Wiesenthal so that he could be brought to trial. In spite of extradition requests by the West German government and clandestine operations by the Israeli intelligence agency, Mossad, Mengele eluded capture. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/forgotten-fatherland-dvd-nueva-germania-aryan-settlement-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Mongol Hordes: Storm From The East TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026

June 6, 1993: Mongolia: The History Of Mongolia: The History Of Modern Mongolia: The 1993 Mongolian Presidential Election: -- Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections. The result was a victory for Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, candidate of a coalition of the Mongolian Social Democratic Party and the Mongolian National Democratic Party,who won 59.9% of the vote ,against his opponent Lodongiyn Tudev, candidate of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), founded as a communist party in 1920. Voter turnout was 92.7%. One of the many results of this election was production of the historic NHK/BBC TV documentary series THE MONGOL HORDES: STORM FROM THE EAST, featuring the first large-scale reenactments in modern times off the conquests of the Mongol Hordes, reenactments permitted in Mongolia for the first time since the founding of The Mongolian People's Republic in 1924. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-mongol-hordes-storm-from-the-east-tv-series-dvd-mp4-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Cavalcade Of America US History Radio Drama Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6: National Gardening Exercise Day: -- Today we appreciate the bodybuilding activity that is gardening by picking up our trowels and toiling in our gardens! Not only is it so satisfying to grow your own flowers or herbs from seedling to sprout to a full-grown plant, but it's also great exercise! Any gardener will tell you that squatting to pick weeds or water a seedling will get those quads burning. Besides, working in the hot sun adds an extra athletic challenge. The history of gardening is so old and intertwined with agriculture that it can be challenging to tell where farming ends and gardening begins. However, it's clear that the first enclosures in forests and wild spaces were made all the way back in 10000 B.C. - humans used these enclosures as a kind of primitive landscaping, as well as to produce food. It's probable that the first real farms and gardens were established in Mesopotamia. Gardening flourished all over the world - and almost at the same time! While evidence of ancient rice cultivation was found in China in 7000 B.C., corn was found in Central America, and so on. All over the world, different flowers, produce, and herbs sprung up and were domesticated, then shared. By 1100 B.C., gardens had moved beyond agriculture, cropping up in front of temples and around public buildings. Between 100 BC and 100 A.D., books on horticulture, agriculture, and botany started to take off. They depicted everything from rural life and herbal medicines to waterworks that were placed in gardens. Letters described beautiful villa gardens teeming with carefully domesticated and cultivated plants. 'Scholar gardens' and palace gardens reflected culture and government as civilizations flourished. The study of botany emerged in the 1600s, followed by botanical gardens. In the past century, gardening has undergone more trends than we can count. The 1910s were defined by World War I victory gardens and influenced by art nouveau, while the 1920s and 1930s were preoccupied with the arrival of potted plants on the market. The idea of the classic American backyard featuring a modest garden and manicured suburban lawn arrived in the 1950s. Since the environmental awakening of the 1960s, much of gardening has been dominated by principles of sustainability and environmentalism. Many gardeners dream of patches full of low-maintenance, native plants, with house plants like succulents sunning themselves indoors. Though gardens have definitely changed throughout the centuries, it's clear people have always loved their plants! https://store.earthstation1.com/cavalcade-of-america-historical-old-time-radio-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great War (1964) TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1935: #DOTD: #RIP: Julian Byng, nicknamed "Bungo", 1st Viscount Byng Of Vimy, English field marshal and politician, 12th Governor General of Canada (b. September 11, 1862) #dies of an abdominal blockage at his home, Thorpe Hall, at Thorpe-le-Soken in Essex, England, aged 72. He is buried in St. Leonard's Churchyard in Beaumont, England. Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng Of Vimy GCB GCMG MVO was born Julian Hedworth George Byng to a noble family at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire, England, and educated at Eton College, along with his brothers. Upon graduation, Byng received a commission as a militia officer and thereafter saw service in Egypt and Sudan before he enrolled in the Staff College at Camberley. There, he befriended individuals who would be his contemporaries when he attained senior rank in France. Following distinguished service during the First World War-specifically, with the British Expeditionary Force in France, in the Battle Of Gallipoli, as commander of the Canadian Corps at Vimy Ridge, and as commander of the British Third Army Byng was in 1919 himself elevated to the peerage. He was in 1921 appointed as governor general by King George V, on the recommendation of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Lloyd George, to replace the Duke of Devonshire as viceroy, and occupied that post until succeeded by the Viscount Willingdon in 1926. Byng proved to be popular with Canadians, due to his war leadership, though stepping directly into political affairs became the catalyst for widespread changes to the role of the Crown in all of the British Dominions. After the end of his viceregal tenure, Byng returned to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and was promoted within the peerage to become Viscount Byng Of Vimy. Three years after attaining the rank of field marshal, Byng died. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-great-war-dvd-set-1964-wwi-tv-series-26-shows-1964266.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Wisdom Of The Dream: Carl Jung A Life Of Dreams DVD, Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1961: #DOTD: #RIP: Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist, psychotherapist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology (b. July 26 1875) #dies at Kusnacht, Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland at the age of 85 after a short illness, having been beset by circulatory diseases. He is buried at Friedhof Kusnacht Dorf in Kusnacht, Bezirk Meilen, Zurich, Switzerland. Carl Jung was born Carl Gustav Jung in Kesswil, Thurgau, Switzerland. Carl Jung has been influential in not only psychiatry but also anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. As a notable research scientist based at the famous Burgholzli hospital, under Eugen Bleuler, he came to the attention of the Viennese founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. The two men conducted a lengthy correspondence and collaborated on an initially joint vision of human psychology. Freud saw in the younger man the potential heir he had been seeking to carry on his "new science" of psychoanalysis. Jung's research and personal vision, however, made it impossible for him to bend to his older colleague's doctrine and a schism became inevitable. This division was personally painful, and was to have historic repercussions lasting well into the modern day. Jung was also an artist, craftsman and builder as well as a prolific writer. Many of his works were not published until after his death and some are still awaiting publication. Among the central concepts of analytical psychology is individuation-the lifelong psychological process of differentiation of the self out of each individual's conscious and unconscious elements. Jung considered it to be the main task of human development. He created some of the best known psychological concepts, including synchronicity, archetypal phenomena, the collective unconscious, the psychological complex, and extraversion and introversion. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-wisdom-of-the-dream-carl-jung--a-life-of-dreams-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Perspectives On 20th Century Architecture Japan MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2024: #DOTD #RIP: Fumihiko Maki, Japanese architect whose work often explores pioneering uses of new materials and fuses the cultures of east and west, recipient in 1993 annual Pritzker Architecture Prize presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture" (b. September 6, 1928) #dies on a Thursday of natural causes at his home in Tokyo, Japan, aged 95. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. Fumihiko Maki was born Maki Fumihiko in Tokyo. After studying at the University of Tokyo and graduating with a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1952, he moved to the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, graduating with a master's degree in 1953. He then studied at Harvard Graduate School of Design, graduating with a Master of Architecture degree in 1954. In 1956, he took a post as assistant professor of architecture at Washington University in St. Louis, where he also was awarded his first commission: the design of Steinberg Hall (an art center) on the university's Danforth Campus. This building remained his only completed work in the United States until 1993, when he completed the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts building in San Francisco. In 2006, he returned to Washington University in St. Louis to design the new home for the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum and Walker Hall. In 1960 he returned to Japan to help establish the Metabolism Group. He worked for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill in New York City and for Sert Jackson and Associates in Cambridge, Massachusetts and founded Maki and Associates in 1965. In 2006, he was invited to join the judging panel for an international design competition for the new Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. Maki designed an extension building for the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which was completed in 2009. After completing a 330M USD expansion of the headquarters of the United Nations in Manhattan, Maki designed Tower 4 at the former World Trade Center site which opened in 2013. While it has criticized his 51 Astor Place project as "out of place," New York magazine called Tower 4 "pretty exquisite." Maki recently designed the London campus of the Aga Khan University along with a cultural centre as part of the King's Cross development project. These were Maki's first European projects and represented the third and fourth Aga Khan projects for Maki, who also designed the Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat in Ottawa and Aga Khan Museum in Toronto. He was also assigned by the Sonja & Reinhard Ernst Stiftung to design the Museum Reinhard Ernst in Wiesbaden, Germany, to display the foundations' collection of abstract art. Spiral Building in Tokyo, 1985 Maki is known for fusing modernism with Japanese architectural traditions. For instance, he introduced the concept of oku, which is a spatial layout unique to Japan in which spaces wind around a structure. This is demonstrated in the use of walls and landscape in the Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo. https://store.earthstation1.com/perspectives-on-20th-century-architecture-japan-d20.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Machu Picchu's Rediscovery By Hiram Bingham III MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1956: #DOTD: #RIP: Hiram Bingham III, American academic, explorer and politician (b. November 19, 1875) #dies at his Washington, D.C. home at the age of 80. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. Hiram Bingham III was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, the son of Clara Brewster and Hiram Bingham II (1831-1908), an early Protestant missionary to the Kingdom of Hawai'i, the grandson of Hiram Bingham I (1789-1869) and Sybil Moseley Bingham (1792-1848), earlier missionaries. He made public the existence of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in 1911 with the guidance of local indigenous farmers. Later, Bingham served as Governor of Connecticut for a single day, and then as a member of the United States Senate. On July 24, 1911, Hiram Bingham III re-discovered Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas". Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru, above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). Often mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas" (a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba), it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Although known locally, it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until the American historian explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it and brought it to international attention after his successful expedition Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its three primary structures are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. Most of the outlying buildings have been reconstructed in order to give tourists a better idea of how they originally appeared. By 1976, thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored and restoration continues. Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll. https://store.earthstation1.com/footsteps-machu-picchu-and-hiram-bingham-iii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Trial Of Lee Harvey Oswald TV Special Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2015: #DOTD: #RIP: Vincent Bugliosi, American attorney and New York Times bestselling author, best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate-LaBianca murders of August 9-10, 1969(b. August 18, 1934) #dies of cancer at age 80, at a Los Angeles hospital. He is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Vincent Bugliosi was born Vincent T. Bugliosi Jr. in Hibbing, Minnesota to parents of Italian descent. During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office between 1964 and 1972, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss. In 1972, Bugliosi left the District Attorney's (DA) office and started a private practice, which included defense cases for criminal trials. He twice ran for the DA's office, but was not elected. He also began his writing career, exploring notable criminal cases. When he was in high school, his family moved to Los Angeles, California. Bugliosi graduated from Hollywood High School. He attended the University of Miami on a tennis scholarship and graduated in 1956. In 1964, he earned his law degree from the UCLA School of Law, where he was president of his graduating class. Bugliosi was married, and he and his wife Gail had two children: a daughter, Wendy, and a son, Vince Jr. Although raised as Roman Catholic, Bugliosi said later in life that he was an agnostic, although open to the ideas of deism. Bugliosi began his law career in the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. As a Los Angeles County Deputy District Attorney, Bugliosi came to national attention for prosecuting the seven murders that took place August 9-10, 1969, in which Sharon Tate, Jay Sebring, Abigail Folger, Wojciech Frykowski, Steven Parent, and Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were killed. Bugliosi successfully prosecuted Charles Manson, Charles "Tex" Watson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and Leslie Van Houten for these murders, and each was convicted. He was credited especially with gaining conviction of Manson, who, although had tied up the La Bianca's, had not been physically present during the actual murders. In 1972, Bugliosi ran as a Democrat for Los Angeles County District Attorney against longtime incumbent Joseph Busch. Joseph Gellman was his legal counsel for this campaign. Bugliosi narrowly lost the campaign. Bugliosi ran again in 1976, after Busch died of a heart attack in 1975, but lost to interim District Attorney John Van de Kamp, who was incumbent. After leaving the Los Angeles district attorney's office in 1972, Bugliosi turned to private practice. He represented three criminal defendants, achieving acquittals for each of them-the most famous of which was Stephanie Stearns (referred to as "Jennifer Jenkins" in his book), whom he defended for the murder of Eleanor "Muff" Graham on Palmyra Atoll, a South Pacific island. After leaving the DA's office, Bugliosi wrote, jointly with Curt Gentry, a book about the Manson trial called Helter Skelter (1974). The book won an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for the best true crime book of the year. It was adapted twice for television movies (one produced in 1976 and one in 2004). As of 2015, it is the best-selling true crime book in publishing history, with more than 7 million copies sold. He has written several other books, mostly dealing with well-known crimes. His works include And The Sea Will Tell (1991), which he wrote with Bruce Henderson about the murder case against Stephanie Stearns. It was a #1 New York Times bestselling book. He later wrote Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy (2007), in which he challenged numerous conspiracy theories and explored the events surrounding the assassination. He also wrote The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder (2008), a condemnation of former president George W. Bush's decision to invade Iraq. Bugliosi wrote Outrage: The Five Reasons Why O. J. Simpson Got Away with Murder (1996), about the acquittal of O. J. Simpson for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman. Bugliosi argues that Simpson was guilty. He criticizes the work of the district attorney, prosecutors, defense lawyers, and Judge Lance Ito. He criticized the media for characterizing Simpson's lawyers as "the Dream Team," and said that the lawyers were unremarkable and of average ability. He used his profiles to explore what he considers broader problems in American criminal justice, the media, and the political appointment of judges. Bugliosi criticized the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Clinton v. Jones. In his book, No Island Of Sanity, he argues that the right of a president to be free of a private lawsuit while in office outweighed Paula Jones's interest in having her case brought to trial immediately. Bugliosi condemned the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the Bush v. Gore case that decided the 2000 presidential election. He wrote a lengthy criticism of the case for The Nation, titled "None Dare Call It Treason," which he later expanded into a book titled The Betrayal of America. Some of his criticisms were depicted in the 2004 documentary Orwell Rolls in His Grave. He also believed that George W. Bush should have been charged with the murders of the thousands of American soldiers who died in the Invasion of Iraq, because of his belief that Bush launched the invasion under false pretenses. In his book, The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder, he laid out his view of evidence and outlined what questions he would ask Bush at a potential murder trial. Bugliosi testified at a House Judiciary Committee meeting on July 25, 2008, at which he urged impeachment proceedings for Bush. The book formed the basis of a 2012 documentary film, The Prosecution of an American President. Bugliosi is on record for believing that Senator Robert F. Kennedy was the victim of a conspiracy. He said the following during a civil trial of the RFK assassination: "We are talking about a conspiracy to commit murder ... a conspiracy the prodigious dimensions of which would make Watergate look like a one-roach marijuana case."; and: "The signed statements given me perhaps can be explained away, but in the absence of a logical explanation, these statements, by simple arithmetic, add up to too many bullets and therefore, the probability of a second gun." As a result of his research, Bugliosi came to refute conspiracy theories. In 1986, Bugliosi played the part of prosecutor in an unscripted 21-hour mock television trial of Lee Harvey Oswald. His legal opponent, representing Oswald, was the well-known criminal defense attorney Gerry Spence. London Weekend Television sponsored the mock trial, which followed Texas criminal trial procedure. It also included a former Texas judge and a jury of U.S. citizens from the Dallas area which reviewed hundreds of exhibits and listened to witnesses who testified about the assassination. The jury found Oswald guilty. Spence remarked, "No other lawyer in America could have done what Vince did in this case." The program required extensive preparation by Bugliosi and inspired him to later write a comprehensive book on the subject of the assassination. His 1,612-page book (with a CD-ROM containing an additional 958 pages of endnotes and 170 pages of source notes), Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, was published in May 2007. His book examined the JFK assassination in detail and drew on a variety of sources; his findings were in line with those of the Warren Report, which concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination of the 35th President. He called Reclaiming History his "magnum opus." The book won the 2008 Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime. A portion of the book was re-published in 2008 as Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which became the basis of the 2013 film Parkland. The title of Reclaiming History derived from Bugliosi's belief that the history of the Kennedy assassination has been hijacked by conspiracy theories, the popularity of which, he asserted, has a pernicious and ongoing effect on American thought: "Unless this fraud is finally exposed, the word believe will be forgotten by future generations and John F. Kennedy will have unquestionably become the victim of a conspiracy. Belief will have become unchallenged fact, and the faith of the American people in their institutions further eroded. If that is allowed to happen, Lee Harvey Oswald, a man who hated his country and everything for which it stands, will have triumphed even beyond his intent on that fateful day in November." https://store.earthstation1.com/the-trial-of-lee-harvey-oswald-dvd-set-3-disc3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1799: #DOTD: #RIP: Patrick Henry, American lawyer, planter, orator, politician, Founding Father of the United States, 1st and 6th Governor of Virginia, American Revolution leader (b. May 29, 1736) #dies of stomach cancer at Red Hill, his home in Brookneal, Virginia, at the age of 63. He is buried at Red Hill. He is best remembered for his speech to the Second Virginia Convention in 1775 declaring: "I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!". Patrick Henry was born in Studley, Hanover County, Virginia. He was for the most part educated at home. After an unsuccessful venture running a store, and assisting his father-in-law at Hanover Tavern, Henry became a lawyer through self-study. Beginning his practice in 1760, he soon became prominent though his victory in the Parson's Cause against the Anglican clergy (According to legislation passed in 1748, Virginia's Anglican clergy were to be paid 16,000 pounds of tobacco per year. Following a poor harvest in 1758, the price of tobacco rose from two to six pennies per pound, effectively inflating clerical salaries. The Virginia House of Burgesses responded by passing legislation allowing debts in tobacco to be paid in currency at a rate of two pennies per pound. King George III of Great Britain vetoed the law, causing an uproar in the colony.). Henry was thereafter elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he quickly became notable for his inflammatory rhetoric against the Stamp Act of 1765. In 1774 and 1775, Henry served as a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, but did not prove particularly influential. He gained further popularity among the people of Virginia, both through his oratory at the convention and by marching troops towards the colonial capital of Williamsburg after the Gunpowder Incident, a conflict between Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, and the militia led by Patrick Henry, a matter was resolved without conflict when a payment of 330 Pound Sterling was made to Henry (Dunmore, fearing for his personal safety, later retreated to a naval vessel, ending royal control of the colony). Henry urged independence, and when the Fifth Virginia Convention endorsed this in 1776, served on the committee charged with drafting the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the original Virginia Constitution. Henry was promptly elected governor under the new charter, and served a total of five one-year terms. After leaving the governorship in 1779, Henry served in the Virginia House of Delegates until he began his last two terms as governor in 1784. The actions of the national government under the Articles Of Confederation made Henry fear a strong federal government and he declined appointment as a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention. He actively opposed the ratification of the Constitution, a fight which has marred his historical image. He returned to the practice of law in his final years, declining several offices under the federal government. A slaveholder throughout his adult life, he hoped to see the institution end, but had no plan for that beyond ending the importation of slaves. Henry is remembered for his oratory, and as an enthusiastic promoter of the fight for independence. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-american-adventure-series-us-1st-century-4-dv14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Complete Fred Allen Radio Shows MP3 Set DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1979: #DOTD: #RIP: Jack Haley, American vaudevillian, actor, comedian, radio host, singer and dancer, best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man and his farmhand counterpart "Hickory" in the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard Of Oz (b. August 10, 1898) #dies at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles at the age of 81. His funeral was held at the Church of the Good Shepherd and the eulogy was given by Ray Bolger who concluded it by saying, "It's going to be awfully lonely on that Yellow Brick Road now, Jack." He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California. Haley's autobiography, Heart Of The Tin Man, was published in 2000. Jack Haley was born John Joseph Haley Jr. in Boston, Massachusetts. Haley headlined in vaudeville as a song-and-dance comedian. One of his closest friends was Fred Allen, who would frequently mention "Mr. Jacob Haley of Newton Highlands, Massachusetts" on the air. Haley made a few phonograph records in 1923, and in the early 1930s starred in comedy shorts for Vitaphone in Brooklyn, New York. His wide-eyed, good-natured expression gained him supporting roles in musical feature films, including Poor Little Rich Girl with Shirley Temple, Higher and Higher with Frank Sinatra and the Irving Berlin musical Alexander's Ragtime Band. Both Poor Little Rich Girl and Alexander's Ragtime Band were released by Twentieth Century-Fox. Haley was under contract to them and appeared in the Fox films Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and Pigskin Parade, marking his first appearance with Judy Garland. Haley hosted a radio show from 1937 to 1939 known to many as The Jack Haley Show. The first season (1937-1938), the show was sponsored by Log Cabin Syrup and was known as The Log Cabin Jamboree. The next season (1938-1939), the show was sponsored by Wonder Bread and was known as The Wonder Show. During the second season the show featured Gale Gordon and Lucille Ball as regular radio performers. Haley returned to musical comedies in the 1940s. Most of his '40s work was for RKO Radio Pictures. He left the studio in 1947 when he refused to appear in a remake of RKO's Seven Keys to Baldpate. Phillip Terry took the role. He subsequently went into real estate, taking guest roles in television series over the next couple of decades. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer hired Haley for the part of the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz. He replaced song-and-dance comedian Buddy Ebsen, who had suffered a severe allergic reaction after inhaling aluminum powder from his silver face makeup, which triggered a congenital bronchial condition; the dust settled in Ebsen's lungs and, within a few days of principal photographic testing, he found himself struggling to breathe. For Haley, to avoid the same problem, the dust was converted into a paste-even so, the paste caused an eye infection that sidelined Haley for four shooting days. Surgical treatment averted serious or permanent damage to Haley's eyes. Haley also portrayed the Tin Man's Kansas counterpart, Hickory Twicker, one of Aunt Em and Uncle Henry's farmhands. Haley did not remember the makeup or the costume fondly. Interviewed about the film years later by Tom Snyder, he related that many fans assumed making the film was a fun experience. Haley said, "Like hell it was. It was work!" For his role as the Tin Woodman, Haley spoke in the same soft tone he used when reading bedtime stories to his children. Oz was one of only two films Haley made for MGM. The other was Pick a Star, a 1937 Hal Roach production distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Haley was raised Roman Catholic. He was a member of the Good Shepherd Parish and the Catholic Motion Picture Guild in Beverly Hills, California. His nephew Bob Dornan served as a Republican congressman for California. Haley remained active until a week before his death. On Friday June 1, 1979, Haley suffered a heart attack. https://store.earthstation1.com/fred-allen-radio-mp3-dvd-complete-broadcast3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: China In Revolution 1911-1949 TV Series DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1916: #DOTD: #RIP: Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and government official, President of the Republic Of China, Hongxian Emperor of China (b. September 16, 1859) #dies of uremia at 10 a.m in Beijing, Republic Of China, aged 56. He is buried at The Tomb Of Yuan Shikai in Henan, China. Yuan Shikai was born in the village of Zhangying to the Yuan Clan, both of which moved to the city of Xiangcheng, Henan, Qing Empire, China. He rose to power during the late Qing dynasty, and tried to save the dynasty with a number of modernization projects including bureaucratic, fiscal, judicial, educational, and other reforms. He established the first modern army and a more efficient provincial government in North China in the last years of the Qing Empire before the abdication of the last Qing Emperor in 1911. Through negotiation, he became the first president of the Republic Of China in 1912. This army and bureaucratic control were the foundation of his autocratic rule as the first formal President of the Republic Of China. On 20 November 1915, Yuan held a specially convened "Representative Assembly" which voted unanimously to offer Yuan the throne. On 12 December 1915, Yuan "accepted" the invitation and proclaimed himself Emperor of the Chinese Empire (Chinese: Zhonghua Diguo Da Huangdi) under the era name of Hongxian (simplified Chinese: Hongxian; i.e. Constitutional Abundance). The new Empire of China was to formally begin on 1 January 1916, when Yuan, the Hongxian Emperor, intended to conduct the accession rites. Soon after becoming emperor, the Hongxian Emperor placed an order with the former imperial potters for a 40,000-piece porcelain set costing 1.4 million yuan, a large jade seal, and two imperial robes costing 400,000 yuan each. He was frustrated his short-lived attempt to restore monarchy by the National Protection War that arose to oppose his attempt to return China to monarchy, and by his death from uremia at the age of 56. https://store.earthstation1.com/china-in-revolution-19111949-dvd-2-part-tv-documenta191119492.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Russian Right Stuff: Soviet Space Program TV Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1971: Rocket Launches: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: The Soviet Space Program: Human Spaceflight Programs: The Soyuz Programme: Soyuz 11 (Russian: Union 11): -- The ill-fated, only crewed mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1, is launched at 04:55:09 GMT atop a Soyuz rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome from Gagarin's Start, also known as Baikonur Site 1 or Site 1/5. The crew, Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev, arrived at the space station on June 7 and departed on June 29. The mission ended in disaster when the crew capsule depressurized during preparations for reentry, killing the three-man crew. The three crew members of Soyuz 11 are the only humans officially known to have died in space. Salyut 1 (DOS-1) (Russian: Salute-1) was the first space station of any kind, launched into low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971. The Salyut Program followed this with five more successful launches of seven more stations. The final module of the program, Zvezda (DOS-8) became the core of the Russian segment of the International Space Station and remains in orbit. https://store.earthstation1.com/russian-right-stuff-dvd-set-space-program-secret-history-2-disc2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great American Road Automotive History Films MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1941: #DOTD: #RIP: Louis Chevrolet, Swiss-American race car driver and businessman, founded Chevrolet and Frontenac Motor Corporation (b. December 25, 1878) #dies in Detroit, Michigan of a heart attack at the age of 62. He had been plagued with atherosclerosis which had previously led to a leg amputation. He is buried in the Holy Cross and Saint Joseph Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana. Louis Chevrolet was born Louis-Joseph Chevrolet in La Chaux-de-Fonds, canton of Neuchatel, a center of watchmaking in northwestern Switzerland. Chevrolet, colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). Louis-Joseph "Louis" Chevrolet and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant started the company on November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Company. Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May 2, 1918 and propelled himself back to the GM presidency. After Durant's second ousting in 1919, Alfred Sloan, with his maxim "a car for every purse and purpose", would pick the Chevrolet brand to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete with Henry Ford's Model T in 1919 and overtaking Ford as the best-selling car in the United States by 1929. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-great-american-road-automotive-history-films-2-dvd-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: A Moment In Time (1976) Film History DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1948: #DOTD: #RIP: Louis Lumiere, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. October 5, 1864) #dies in Lyon, France at the age of 91. He is buried in a family tomb in the New Guillotiere Cemetery in Lyon. Louis Lumiere was born Louis Francis Patrick Jean Lumiere in Besancon, France. The Lumiere brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas and Louis Jean, were among the first filmmakers in history. They were manufacturers of photography equipment, best known for the short films they produced between 1895 and 1905 they created with their Cinematographe (cinematograph) motion picture system, a motion-picture camera superior to Thomas Edison's kinetograph, which did not have a projector. In contrast to Thomas Edison' "peepshow" kinetoscope, the cinematograph allowed simultaneous viewing by multiple parties. Their screening for about 200 members of the "Society for the Development of the National Industry" in Paris on March 22, 1895 was probably the first presentation of films on a screen for a large audience. Their first commercial public screening on December 28, 1895 for about 40 paying visitors and invited relations has traditionally been regarded as the birth of cinema. A combination of either the techniques or the business models of earlier filmmakers proved to be less viable than the breakthrough presentations of the Lumieres. https://store.earthstation1.com/a-moment-in-time-dvd-film-history-narrated-by-gordon-parks.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jesse James & The James-Younger Gang DVD MP4 Download USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1865: #DOTD: William Quantrill, American captain and Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War (b. July 31,1837) #dies at the age of 27 of wounds sustained on May 10, 1865, when his band were caught in a Union ambush at Wakefield Farm. Unable to escape on account of a skittish horse, he was shot in the back and paralyzed from the chest down. He was brought by wagon to Louisville, Kentucky, and taken to the military prison hospital, on the north side of Broadway at 10th Street. He is buried at Fourth Street Cemetery in Dover, Tuscarawas County, Ohio. Having endured a tempestuous childhood, he joined a group of bandits who roamed Missouri and Kansas, kidnapping escaped slaves in exchange for reward money. This apparently confirmed his pro-slavery views, and his group became Quantrill's Raiders, pro-Confederate guerrillas known as "bushwhackers", feared for their terror tactics, which used effective Native American field skills. Quantrill's Raiders included the James brothers Jesse James and Frank James. Under the command of Quantrill and "Bloody Bill" Anderson, they were accused of participating in atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists that the James brothers were known to have been present at. These atrocities included the the August 21, 1863 Lawrence Massacre, at which 450 of them launched a pre-dawn terrorist raid of the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, a stronghold of anti-slavery sentiment, leaving 150 civilian men and boys dead, 30 wounded and much of the town a smoking ruin; and the September 27, 1864 Centralia Massacre, an incident in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed in Centralia, Missouri. https://store.earthstation1.com/jesse-james-amp-the-jamesyounger-gang-dvd-mp4-download-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Siege Of Vicksburg American Civil War DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1862: The American Civil War (The Civil War, The War Between The States): Naval Warfare Of The American Civil War (Naval Battles Of The American Civil War): The Battles Of Memphis: The First Battle Of Memphis: -- In less than two hours in the early morning hours, Union forces capture Memphis, Tennessee, from the Confederates. The battle was a crushing defeat for the Confederate forces witnessed by many of the citizens of Memphis, and resulted in the immediate surrender of the city to federal authority by noon that day. The First Battle of Memphis was a naval battle fought on the Mississippi River immediately above the city of Memphis that resulted in the virtual eradication of a Confederate naval presence on the river. It is also one of only two purely naval battles of the war, excluding single-ship actions, and took place 500 mi from the nearest open water (the other was the Battle of Plum Point Bend, also on the Mississippi). The battle remains a cautionary tale, demonstrating the ill effects of a poor command structure. Despite the lopsided outcome, the Union Army failed to grasp its strategic significance. Its primary historical importance is that it was the last time civilians with no prior military experience were permitted to command ships in combat. As such, it is a milestone in the development of professionalism in the United States Navy. The defending Confederates closely matched the advancing federal force in raw numbers, with eight rebel vessels opposing nine Union gunboats and rams, but the fighting qualities of the Confederates were far inferior. The gap between their bulkheads was packed with cotton, and the boats came to be called "cottonclads". Each was armed with only one or two guns, of a light caliber that would be ineffective against the armor of the gunboats. The primary weapon of each was its reinforced prow, which was intended to be used in ramming opponents. The federal force consisted of five gunboats, four of which were known semi-officially as "Eads Gunboats", after their builder, James Buchanan Eads, but more commonly as "Pook Turtles", after their designer, Samuel M. Pook, and their strange appearance. The fifth gunboat, flagship Benton, was also a product of the Eads shipyards, but was converted from a civilian craft. Each of these vessels carried from 13-16 guns. The other four vessels were rams, with no armament whatever, aside from the small arms carried by the officers. All of the rams had been converted from civilian riverboats, and had no common design. The rams were led by Union Col. Charles Ellet, Jr., who reported directly to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. The battle started with an exchange of gunfire at long range, the federal gunboats setting up a line of battle across the river and firing their rear guns at the cottonclads coming up to meet them as they entered the battle stern first. Two of the four rams advanced beyond the line of the gunboats and rammed or otherwise disrupted the movements of their opponents; the other rams misinterpreted their orders and did not enter the battle at all. With the federal rams and gunboats not coordinating their movements and the Confederate vessels operating independently, the battle soon was reduced to a melee. It is agreed by all that the ram flagship, Queen of the West, initiated hostilities by slamming into CSS Colonel Lovell. She was then rammed in turn by one or more of the remaining cottonclads. Ellet was at this time wounded by a pistol shot in his knee, thereby becoming the only casualty on the Union side. (In the hospital, he contracted measles, the childhood disease that killed some 5,000 soldiers during the war. The combination of the disease and the debilitation caused by his wound was too great, and he died on June 21.) The remainder of the battle is obscured by more than the fog of war. At least five independent eyewitness accounts of the battle exist, with some repetitions (recorded in ORN, The Official Records Of The Union And Confederate Navies In The War Of The Rebellion, 30 volumes in two series; Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1894-1922); however, they are mutually contradictory to an abnormal degree. All that is certain is that at the end of the battle, all but one of the cottonclads were either destroyed or captured, and one Yankee boat, Queen of the West, was disabled. The sole boat to escape, CSS General Earl Van Dorn, fled to the protection of the Yazoo River, just north of Vicksburg. Personnel losses among the Confederates cannot be estimated reliably. The battle of Memphis was, aside from the later appearance of the ironclad CSS Arkansas, the final challenge to the federal thrust down the Mississippi River against Vicksburg. The river was now open down to that city, which was already besieged by Farragut's ships, but the federal army authorities did not grasp the strategic importance of the fact for nearly another six months. Not until November 1862 would the Union Army under Ulysses S. Grant attempt to complete the opening of the river. The poor performance of the Confederate River Defense Fleet, both at Memphis and at the earlier Battle Of New Orleans, was the final demonstration that naval operations had to be commanded by trained professionals subject to military discipline. The demand for increased professionalism also resulted in the elimination of privateering, although the River Defense Fleet was not composed of privateers in the usual meaning of the term. Another civil war military engagement took place in Memphis, namely the Second Battle of Memphis in April 1864, when Confederate general, Nathan Bedford Forrest led a nighttime cavalry raid of Memphis with the intent of freeing Confederate prisoners and capturing Union generals encamped there. The raid failed in both goals, but forced the Union Army to guard the area more diligently. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-siege-of-vicksburg-american-civil-war-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Let It Be (1970) Beatles Final Film DVD, Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2006: #DOTD: Billy Preston, African American singer, songwriter, keyboardist, and actor, child prodigy who was entirely self-taught and never had a music lesson, whose musical works encompassed R & B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel, one of only two non-Beatle musicians (along with Tony Sheridan) to be given a credit on a Beatles recording at the band's request; the group's 1969 single "Get Back" was credited as "The Beatles with Billy Preston" (b. September 2, 1946) #dies aged 59 in Scottsdale, Arizona in a coma caused by respiratory failure. Preston's funeral was held June 21, 2006. At the funeral, which lasted almost three hours, Joe Cocker sang, Little Richard reminisced, and a brass band played a version of "Amazing Grace". Other musical performers included The Temptations' lead vocalist Ali Woodson and singer Merry Clayton. A gospel choir, clad in bright red, sang throughout. The mourners also heard letters written by Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones, Eric Clapton, and others who had toured and recorded with Preston. He is buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California. Billy Preston was born William Everett Preston in Houston, Texas. Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, during which he backed artists such as Little Richard, Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, the Everly Brothers, Reverend James Cleveland, the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. He gained attention as a solo artist with hit singles such as "That's the Way God Planned It", the Grammy-winning "Outa-Space", "Will It Go Round In Circles", "Space Race", "Nothing From Nothing", and "With You I'm Born Again". Additionally, Preston co-wrote "You Are So Beautiful", which became a #5 hit for Joe Cocker. Preston is the only non-Beatle musician to be given a credit on a Beatles recording at the band's request; the group's 1969 single "Get Back" was credited as "The Beatles with Billy Preston". He continued to record and perform with George Harrison after the Beatles' breakup, along with other artists such as Eric Clapton, and the Rolling Stones on many of the group's albums and tours during the 1970s. https://store.earthstation1.com/let-it-be-1970-the-beatles-dvd-download-usb-flashd1970.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Best Of Sunday Night Jools Holland & David Sanborn DVD, MP4, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2019: #DOTD: #RIP: Dr. John, American singer, songwriter and pianist (b. November 20, 1941) #dies at the break of day in his home town of New Orleans, Louisiana of a heart attack at the age of 77. He is buried at Saint Louis Cemetery Number 1 in his hometown of New Orleans, Louisiana. Dr. John was born Malcolm John Rebennack Jr.in New Orleans. Dr. John, combined blues, pop, jazz, boogie-woogie, and rock and roll. Active as a session musician from the late 1950s until his death, he gained a following in the late 1960s after the release of his album Gris-Gris and his appearance at the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music. He typically performed a lively, theatrical stage show inspired by medicine shows, Mardi Gras costumes, and voodoo ceremonies. Rebennack recorded 30 studio albums and 9 live albums, as well as contributing to thousands of other musicians' recordings. In 1973 he achieved a top-10 hit single with "Right Place, Wrong Time". The winner of six Grammy Awards, Rebennack was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by singer John Legend in March 2011. In May 2013, Rebennack received an honorary doctorate of fine arts from Tulane University. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-best-of-sunday-night-w-jools-holland-amp-david-sanborn-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 1991: #DOTD: #RIP: Stan Getz, American jazz saxophonist who primarily played tenor saxophone, known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, his prime influence being the wispy, mellow timbre of his idol, Lester Young (b. February 2, 1927) #dies of liver cancer in Malibu, California, aged 64. His ashes were poured from his saxophone case six miles off the coast of Marina del Rey, California. In 1998, the Stan Getz Media Center and Library at Berklee College of Music was dedicated through a donation from the Herb Alpert Foundation. Stan Getz was born Stanley Gayetskil in to a Jewish family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Coming to prominence in the late 1940s with Woody Herman's big band, Getz is described by critic Scott Yanow as "one of the all-time great tenor saxophonists". Getz performed in bebop and cool jazz groups. Influenced by Joao Gilberto and Antonio Carlos Jobim, he popularized bossa nova in America with the hit single "The Girl from Ipanema". https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2022: #DOTD: #RIP: Jim Seals, American singer, songwriter and musician, cofounder with Darrell George "Dash" Crofts of the American soft rock duo Seals and Crofts (b. October 17, 1942) #dies after a long undisclosed illness at his home in Nashville, Tennessee at age 79. He is buried at Woodlawn Memorial Park And Mausoleum in Nashville. Jim Seals was #born James Eugene Seals in Sidney, Texas. Seals And Crofts, are best known for their Hot 100 No. 6 hits "Summer Breeze" (1972), "Diamond Girl" (1973), and "Get Closer" (1976). Both Dash Crofts and Jim Seals (Jimmy Eugene Seals, October 17, 1942 - June 6, 2022, who typically wore a signature peaked cap) had long been public advocates of the Baha'i Faith. Though the duo disbanded in 1980, they reunited briefly in 1991-1992, and again in 2004, when they released their final album, Traces. https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Weavers: Wasn't That A Time! DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2015: #DOTD: #RIP: Ronnie Gilbert, American folk singer, songwriter, actress and political activist, one of the original members of the music quartet the Weavers as a contralto with Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, and Fred Hellerman (b. September 7, 1926) #dies at a nursing facility in Mill Valley, California, from natural causes, at age 88. She is buried in Fernwood Cemetery in Mill Valley, California. Ronnie Gilbert was born Ruth Alice Gilbert in Brooklyn, New York City and considered herself a native New Yorker her whole life. Her parents were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Her mother, Sarah, came from Warsaw, Poland and was a dressmaker and trade unionist, and her father, Charles Gilbert, came from Ukraine and was a factory worker. Gilbert came to Washington, D.C., during World War II. She encountered Library of Congress folklorist Alan Lomax and Woody Guthrie and other folk singers. She went to Anacostia High School. She was almost expelled because of her resistance to participating in a minstrel show. She performed in the early 1940s with the Priority Ramblers before founding the Weavers with Pete Seeger. Gilbert's singing was characterized as "a crystalline, bold contralto." Her voice is heard, blending with and rising over the others, in Weavers tracks such as "This Land Is Your Land", "If I Had a Hammer", "On Top of Old Smoky", "Goodnight, Irene", "Kisses Sweeter than Wine", and "Tzena, Tzena, Tzena". The Weavers were an influential folk-singing group that was blacklisted in the early 1950s, during a period of widespread anti-communist feeling, because of the group's left-wing sympathies. Following the Weavers' dissolution in 1953 due to the blacklist, she continued her activism on a personal level, traveling to Cuba in 1961 on a trip that brought her back to the United States on the same day that country banned travel to Cuba. She also participated in the Parisian protests of 1968 after traveling to that country to work with British theatrical director Peter Brook. Gilbert moved to Berkeley in 1971 and began to learn and offer therapy. The next year, she entered graduate school. By 1974, she had earned an MA in clinical psychology and worked as a therapist for a few years. In 1974, Holly Near dedicated her album A Live Album to Gilbert. At the time, Near didn't even know if she was still alive, so she didn't ask Gilbert for permission. Gilbert found out about the dedication from her daughter and had a pleasant meeting with Near soon after. In 1980, part of The Weavers: Wasn't That a Time! was filmed in the loft Gilbert was living in. The film-maker left the camera running after the Near interview, capturing Near and Gilbert as they sang "Hay Una Mujer." That song was left in the film and some of the audience called Near's record company to see if/when she and Gilbert would be touring. Gilbert says that this "jump started into a musical partnership." They toured together nationally in 1983 for their first live album, Lifeline. Near and Gilbert joined Arlo Guthrie and Pete Seeger for the 1984 quartet album HARP (an acronym for "Holly, Arlo, Ronnie, and Pete"). During this tour, Gilbert met and fell in love with her future wife, Donna Korones. She came out as a lesbian soon after she started dating Korones. In 1985, Gilbert performed with Near, Guthrie, and Seeger at the Ohio State Fair. She performed at the 10th Michigan Womyn's Music Festival and the first Redwood Festival with Near. She also performed at the Vancouver Folk Festival, the National Women's Music Festival, and Sisterfire. in 1986 she and Near recorded Singing With You. During that period Gilbert wrote and appeared in a one-woman show about Mary Harris "Mother" Jones, the Irish-American activist and labor organizer, and in a second work based on author Studs Terkel's book, Coming of Age. In 1991, Gilbert recorded "Lincoln and Liberty" and "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" for the compilation album, Songs of the Civil War. In 1992, she accompanied the Vancouver Men's Chorus on the song Music in My Mother's House from their album Signature. She continued to tour and appear in plays, folk festivals, and music festivals well into her 80s. She continued her protest work, participating in groups such as Women in Black to protest Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories in addition to United States policies in the middle-east. In 2006, the Weavers received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Grammys. Gilbert and Hellerman accepted the award. Pete Seeger was unable to attend the ceremony, and Hays had died in 1981. Seeger died in 2014. Gilbert was married to Martin Weg from 1950 until 1959, and the couple have one daughter, Lisa (born 1952). Their marriage ended in divorce. In 2004, Gilbert married her partner of almost two decades and her manager, Donna Korones, when then-Mayor Gavin Newsom temporarily legalized gay marriage in San Francisco. Gilbert moved to Caspar, California, in 2006. Gilbert died on June 6, 2015, at a nursing facility in Mill Valley, California, from natural causes, at age 88. Ronnie Gilbert said of the effects of hearing Paul Robeson sing when she was 10 "Songs are dangerous, songs are subversive and can change your life." https://store.earthstation1.com/the-weavers-wasn39t-that-a-time-dvd-1981-docum391981.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Miracle Worker (1962) Anne Bancroft Patty Duke DVD, Download, USB
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2005: #DOTD: #RIP: Anne Bancroft, American actress, director, screenwriter, singer and beauty (b. September 17, 1931) #dies of uterine cancer at age 73 at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan. Her death surprised many, including some of her friends, as the intensely private Bancroft had not disclosed any details of her illness. Her body is interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York, near her parents, Mildred (who died in April 2010, five years after Anne) and Michael Italiano. Her final film, Delgo, was dedicated to her memory. She was born Anna Maria Louisa (or Luisa) Italiano in the Bronx, New York City, and raised in the Little Italy section of the Belmont neighborhood of the Bronx. Anne Bancroft, was associated with the method acting school, having studied under Lee Strasberg. Respected for her acting prowess and versatility, Bancroft was acknowledged for her work in film, theatre and television. She won one Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globes, two Tony Awards and two Emmy Awards, and several other awards and nominations. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-miracle-worker-dvd-1962-anne-bancroft-patty-1962.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Stars And Stripes: Hollywood And World War II DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, June 6, 2026
June 6, 2013: #DOTD: #RIP: Esther Williams, American swimmer, actress, businesswoman and beauty (b. August 8, 1921) #dies in her sleep from natural causes, in her Los Angeles home at the age of 91. She was cremated, and her ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean. Born Esther Jane Williams in Inglewood, California, Esther Williams set multiple national and regional swimming records in her late teens as part of the Los Angeles Athletic Club swim team. Unable to compete in the 1940 Summer Olympics because of the outbreak of World War II, she joined Billy Rose's Aquacade, where she took on the role vacated by Eleanor Holm after the show's move from New York City to San Francisco. While in the city, she spent five months swimming alongside Olympic gold medal winner and Tarzan star Johnny Weissmuller. Williams caught the attention of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scouts at the Aquacade. After appearing in several small roles, alongside Mickey Rooney in an Andy Hardy film, and future five-time co-star Van Johnson in A Guy Named Joe, Williams made a series of films in the 1940s and early 1950s known as "aquamusicals," which featured elaborate performances with synchronised swimming and diving.From 1945 to 1949, Williams had at least one film listed among the 20 highest-grossing films of the year. In 1952, Williams appeared in her only biographical role, as Australian swimming star Annette Kellerman in Million Dollar Mermaid, which went on to become her nickname while at MGM. Williams left MGM in 1956 and appeared in a handful of unsuccessful feature films, followed by several extremely popular water-themed network television specials, including one from Cypress Gardens, Florida. Williams was also a successful businesswoman. Even before retiring as an actress, she invested in a "service station, a metal products plant, a manufacturer of bathing suits, various properties and a successful restaurant chain known as Trails." She lent her name to a line of swimming pools and retro swimwear, instructional swimming videos for children, and served as a commentator for synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. https://store.earthstation1.com/stars-and-stripes-hollywood-and-world-war-ii-dvd.html